Question

Просклонять слова рука и плече

Answer 1

И.п. рука, плечо
Р.п. руки, плеча
Д.п. руке, плечу
В.п. руку, плечо
Т.п. рукой, плечом
П.п. о руке, о плече

Answer 2

Declension of the Words "рука" (hand) and "плечо" (shoulder)

In Russian, the declension of nouns, including "рука" (hand) and "плечо" (shoulder), depends on their grammatical case, number, and gender. Let's explore the declension of these words in different cases:

Nominative Case: - "рука" (hand) and "плечо" (shoulder) are singular feminine nouns in the nominative case. - When used in the nominative case, "рука" and "плечо" do not change their forms.

Genitive Case: - In the genitive case, the singular form of "рука" changes to "руки," and "плечо" changes to "плеча." - For example, "У неё болят руки" (Her hands hurt) and "Он ударил его по плечу" (He hit him on the shoulder).

Dative Case: - In the dative case, the singular form of "рука" changes to "руке," and "плечо" changes to "плечу." - For example, "Дай мне руку" (Give me your hand) and "Он положил руку на её плечо" (He put his hand on her shoulder).

Accusative Case: - In the accusative case, the singular form of "рука" changes to "руку," and "плечо" changes to "плечо" (remains unchanged). - For example, "Она взяла его за руку" (She took him by the hand) and "Он почувствовал боль в плече" (He felt pain in the shoulder).

Instrumental Case: - In the instrumental case, the singular form of "рука" changes to "рукой," and "плечо" changes to "плечом." - For example, "Она писала рукой" (She was writing with her hand) and "Он опирался на плечо друга" (He leaned on his friend's shoulder).

Prepositional Case: - In the prepositional case, the singular form of "рука" changes to "руке," and "плечо" changes to "плече." - For example, "Он держал цветок в руке" (He was holding a flower in his hand) and "Она почувствовала прикосновение к плечу" (She felt a touch on the shoulder).

These declensions allow for the proper usage of "рука" and "плечо" in various grammatical contexts, reflecting their roles in different sentences and phrases.