Question

1. Укажите, какие фонетические процессы наблюдаются в данных словах. Бьется, темнота, отбор, снег, прелестный.

Answer 1

Бьется-[бй'оца]
темнота-[т'имната]
отбор-[атбор]
снег-[сн'эк]
прелестный-[пр'ил'эсный]

Answer 2

Phonological Processes in the Given Words

In the given words "бьется," "темнота," "отбор," "снег," and "прелестный," several phonological processes can be observed:

1. Palatalization: This is the process of changing a consonant sound to a palatal sound. In Russian, palatalization is a common phonological process. For example, the consonant "т" in "отбор" undergoes palatalization to become "т'" due to the following "б" sound.

2. Vowel Reduction: Vowel reduction is a common phonological process in many languages, including Russian. It refers to the centralization and weakening of vowels in unstressed syllables. In "прелестный," the vowels "е" and "о" undergo reduction due to being in unstressed syllables.

3. Consonant Voicing: In "бьется," the consonant "б" undergoes voicing to become "б'" due to the following voiced consonant "т".

4. Consonant Devoicing: In "снег," the consonant "г" undergoes devoicing to become "к" due to the following voiceless consonant "н".

These phonological processes are essential in understanding the pronunciation and phonetics of the Russian language.