Question

Упражнение124Спишите Обьясните как образованы слова первой группы а)листок огонёк лужок лесок кусочек книжечка елочка б) подход разбег уговор забег отлёт улов проход в)перевязка поездка разгрузка подберёзовики ? из каких частейсостЯт основы слов во второй и в третьей группе ? Выделите основы

Answer 1

1. Уменьшительно-ласкательные суффиксы (ок, ёк, чка и т д) — суффиксальный способ. 2. Приставки (под, у, за и т д) — приставочный способ. 3. Суффиксы и приставки — приставочно-суффиксальный способ. Во второй группе из корня и приставки, в третьей — из корня, приставки, суффикса, окончания. Основа — это все слово без окончания, так что если умеете определять окончания — вперёд!

Answer 2

Words of the First Group:

The words in the first group are formed by adding suffixes to the base words. Let's break down the formation of each word:

a) листок - The base word is "лист" (leaf) and the suffix "-ок" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small leaf" [[1]].

огонёк - The base word is "огонь" (fire) and the suffix "-ёк" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small fire" [[2]].

лужок - The base word is "лужа" (puddle) and the suffix "-ок" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small puddle" [[3]].

лесок - The base word is "лес" (forest) and the suffix "-ок" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small forest" [[4]].

кусочек - The base word is "кусок" (piece) and the suffix "-ек" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small piece" [[5]].

книжечка - The base word is "книжка" (book) and the suffix "-ечка" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small book" [[6]].

елочка - The base word is "елка" (fir tree) and the suffix "-очка" is added to form the diminutive form, meaning "a small fir tree" [[7]].

b) подход - The base word is "ход" (walk) and the prefix "под-" is added to form the word meaning "approach" [[8]].

разбег - The base word is "бег" (run) and the prefix "раз-" is added to form the word meaning "a run-up" [[9]].

уговор - The base word is "говор" (speak) and the prefix "у-" is added to form the word meaning "a persuasion" [[10]].

забег - The base word is "бег" (run) and the prefix "за-" is added to form the word meaning "a race" [[11]].

отлёт - The base word is "лёт" (flight) and the prefix "от-" is added to form the word meaning "a departure" [[12]].

улов - The base word is "лов" (catch) and the prefix "у-" is added to form the word meaning "a catch" [[13]].

проход - The base word is "ход" (walk) and the prefix "про-" is added to form the word meaning "a passage" [[14]].

c) перевязка - The base word is "вязка" (binding) and the prefix "пере-" is added to form the word meaning "a bandage" [[15]].

поездка - The base word is "ездка" (ride) and the prefix "по-" is added to form the word meaning "a trip" [[16]].

разгрузка - The base word is "груз" (load) and the prefix "раз-" is added to form the word meaning "an unloading" [[17]].

подберёзовики - The base word is "берёза" (birch tree) and the prefix "под-" is added to form the word meaning "small birch mushrooms" [[18]].

Formation of Base Words in the Second and Third Groups:

In the second and third groups, the base words are formed by removing prefixes and suffixes from the original words. Let's look at the formation of base words in these groups:

In the second group, the base words are formed by removing prefixes and suffixes:

подход - The base word is "ход" (walk) [[8]].

разбег - The base word is "бег" (run) [[9]].

уговор - The base word is "говор" (speak) [[10]].

забег - The base word is "бег" (run) [[11]].

отлёт - The base word is "лёт" (flight) [[12]].

улов - The base word is "лов" (catch) [[13]].

проход - The base word is "ход" (walk) [[14]].

In the third group, the base words are formed by removing prefixes and suffixes:

перевязка - The base word is "вязка" (binding) [[15]].

поездка - The base word is "ездка" (ride) [[16]].

разгрузка - The base word is "груз" (load) [[17]].

подберёзовики - The base word is "берёза" (birch tree) [[18]].

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.