
какая часть слова изменяется при склонении


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The Declension of Russian Words
In the Russian language, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals undergo declension, which means that their forms change depending on their grammatical role in a sentence. The part of the word that changes during declension depends on its gender, number, and case.
Nouns: - Nouns in Russian can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. The declension of nouns involves changes in their endings depending on the case they are in. - The endings of nouns change in the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional cases. - For example, the noun "стол" (table) in the nominative case becomes "столы" in the genitive case, "столу" in the dative case, "стол" in the accusative case, "столом" in the instrumental case, and "столе" in the prepositional case.
Adjectives: - Adjectives in Russian also change their endings to agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. - The endings of adjectives change in the same cases as nouns: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. - For example, the adjective "красивый" (beautiful) in the nominative case becomes "красивого" in the genitive case, "красивому" in the dative case, "красивый" in the accusative case, "красивым" in the instrumental case, and "красивом" in the prepositional case.
Pronouns: - Pronouns in Russian also undergo declension, changing their forms based on gender, number, and case. - The endings of pronouns change in the same cases as nouns and adjectives. - For example, the pronoun "он" (he) in the nominative case becomes "его" in the genitive case, "ему" in the dative case, "его" in the accusative case, "им" in the instrumental case, and "о нем" in the prepositional case.
Numerals: - Numerals in Russian also have different forms depending on gender, number, and case. - The endings of numerals change in the same cases as nouns, adjectives, and pronouns. - For example, the numeral "два" (two) in the nominative case becomes "двух" in the genitive case, "двум" in the dative case, "два" in the accusative case, "двумя" in the instrumental case, and "о двух" in the prepositional case.
Conclusion
In Russian, the part of a word that changes during declension depends on its gender, number, and case. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals all undergo declension, with their endings changing in different cases. Understanding the rules of declension is essential for correctly using and understanding Russian grammar.

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