Question

Стили речи все о них

Answer 1

В русском языке существует пять стилей речи.
-художественный
-разговорный
-публицистический
-официально-деловой
-научный
Художественный. Это такой стиль речи в литературном языке, целью которого будет являться-воздействие на чувства и мысли с помощью определенных образов, созданных автором. В нем распространены изобразительно-выразительные средства, такие как: эпитеты, олицетворения, метафоры, сравнения, перифразы и т.д. Жанры художественного стиля зависят от рода. Например: Виды лирических произведений:  1)ода,2)гимн,3)эпиграмма,4)элегия,5)послание,6)сонет
   Разговорный. Его используют в качестве сообщения или обмена мыслями в обычном повседневном быту. Основу его составлят нейтральная лексика, жаргонизмы, просторечия и разговорные слова. Нейтральной лексикой являются слова, которые не прикреплены к определенному стилю речи. Пример:крик, глаза, лицо, красть, падать. Эти слова так же называются общеупотребительными. Жаргонизмы

Answer 2

Styles of Speech: An Overview

Styles of speech refer to the different ways in which individuals communicate verbally. These styles can vary based on factors such as the context, audience, purpose, and cultural norms. In this response, we will explore some common styles of speech and their characteristics.

Formal Speech Style

Formal speech is characterized by its adherence to strict rules of grammar, vocabulary, and syntax. It is typically used in professional settings, official ceremonies, academic presentations, and legal proceedings. The language used in formal speech is often precise, objective, and avoids colloquialisms or slang. It aims to convey information clearly and professionally.

Informal Speech Style

Informal speech is more relaxed and casual in nature. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, social gatherings, and informal settings. Informal speech often includes colloquial expressions, slang, and a more conversational tone. It allows for more personal and expressive language, and may involve humor, storytelling, and shared cultural references.

Technical Speech Style

Technical speech is used in specialized fields such as science, technology, medicine, and engineering. It involves the use of technical terminology, jargon, and specific language that is understood within the respective field. Technical speech aims to convey complex information accurately and precisely to an audience with the relevant background knowledge.

Persuasive Speech Style

Persuasive speech is employed when the speaker aims to convince or influence the audience's opinions, beliefs, or actions. It often involves the use of rhetorical devices, emotional appeals, and logical arguments to sway the listeners. Persuasive speech can be found in various contexts, including political speeches, advertising, and debates.

Expository Speech Style

Expository speech is focused on providing information, explaining concepts, or clarifying ideas. It aims to educate the audience on a particular topic or subject matter. Expository speech is commonly used in educational settings, presentations, and instructional materials. It emphasizes clarity, organization, and the use of examples or evidence to support the information being presented.

Conversational Speech Style

Conversational speech is the style used in everyday conversations between individuals. It is characterized by its interactive nature, where participants take turns speaking and listening. Conversational speech often includes informal language, interruptions, and back-and-forth exchanges. It aims to facilitate communication and build social connections.

Conclusion

Styles of speech vary depending on the context, audience, and purpose of communication. Formal speech is used in professional and official settings, while informal speech is more relaxed and casual. Technical speech is specific to specialized fields, persuasive speech aims to influence opinions, expository speech provides information, and conversational speech is used in everyday conversations. Understanding these different styles can help individuals communicate effectively in various situations.