Question

Морфемика сбособ образования слов

Answer 1

Сложение основ,
Добавление приставок,
Добавление суффиксов,
Добавление суффиксов и приставок одновременно

Answer 2

Morphemics and Word Formation

Morphemics is the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. It involves analyzing the smallest units of meaning within a language, known as morphemes. There are different ways in which words are formed through morphemic processes.

Types of Morphemes: - Roots: These are the core elements of words that carry the primary meaning. - Affixes: These are additional elements added to a root to modify its meaning or create a new word. - Prefixes: Affixes added to the beginning of a word. - Suffixes: Affixes added to the end of a word. - Infixes: Affixes inserted within a word. - Circumfixes: Affixes that surround the root.

Ways of Word Formation: - Derivation: This process involves adding affixes to a root to create a new word with a different meaning or function. - Inflection: This process involves adding affixes to a root to indicate grammatical categories such as tense, number, gender, etc. - Compounding: This process involves combining two or more words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. - Blending: This process involves merging parts of two words to create a new word. - Clipping: This process involves shortening a word to create a new word. - Acronyms: This process involves forming a word from the initial letters of a phrase. - Back-formation: This process involves creating a new word by removing an affix from an existing word.

Morphological Analysis: Morphological analysis involves breaking down words into their constituent morphemes to understand their structure and meaning. This process helps in understanding how words are formed and how their meanings can be modified through morphemic processes.

In conclusion, morphemics plays a crucial role in understanding the structure and formation of words in a language. It provides insights into how words are constructed and how their meanings can be altered through various morphemic processes.