Question

Как определить роль имён собственных в фразеологизмах

Answer 1

Становление фразеологии как лингвистической дисциплины, ее предмет и методы исследования. Имена собственные и их значение в составе фразеологических единиц, этапы и основные направления лексико-семантического анализа, оценка полученных результатов.

Answer 2

Determining the Role of Proper Names in Idioms

When determining the role of proper names in idioms, it's important to consider their significance within the context of the idiomatic expression. Proper names in idioms can serve various functions, including referencing historical or cultural figures, adding specificity to the expression, or conveying a particular meaning or association.

1. Historical or Cultural Reference: Proper names in idioms often reference historical or cultural figures, events, or places. These names can add depth and context to the idiomatic expression, providing a link to a specific historical or cultural context.

- For example, the idiomatic expression "to meet one's Waterloo" references the historical Battle of Waterloo, where Napoleon Bonaparte suffered a decisive defeat. The proper name "Waterloo" in this idiom signifies a significant and final defeat.

- Another example is the idiom "to play the part of Judas," which alludes to the biblical figure Judas Iscariot, known for betraying Jesus. In this case, the proper name "Judas" adds a specific cultural and religious reference to the expression.

Source: 2. Adding Specificity: Proper names in idioms can also add specificity to the expression, often by referring to a particular person, place, or event. This specificity can enhance the meaning or impact of the idiomatic phrase.

- The idiom "to turn a blind eye," attributed to Admiral Horatio Nelson, refers to the historical account of Nelson turning a blind eye to a signal during the Battle of Copenhagen. The proper name "Nelson" adds specificity to the expression, linking it to a specific historical event.

Source: 3. Conveying Meaning or Association: Proper names in idioms may convey a particular meaning or association based on the characteristics or actions associated with the person or place referenced.

- The idiom "to be a Benedict Arnold" refers to the American Revolutionary War figure Benedict Arnold, who defected to the British side. The proper name "Benedict Arnold" in this idiom conveys the idea of betrayal or disloyalty.

- Similarly, the idiom "to be a real Einstein" uses the proper name "Einstein" to convey the idea of intelligence or brilliance, referencing the renowned physicist Albert Einstein.

Source: In summary, proper names in idioms play a crucial role in providing historical, cultural, or specific references, as well as conveying particular meanings or associations within the idiomatic expressions.