Question

1)КАКУЮ работу МОЖЕТ ВЫПОЛНЯТЬ В СЛОВЕ БУКВА МЯКИЙ ЗНАК(Ь), ТВЕРНЫЙ ЗНАК (Ъ),2) КОГДА В СЛОВАХ ПИШЕТСЯ РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МЯГКИЙ ЗНАК (Ь), А КОГДА - ТВЕРДЫЙ ЗНАК (Ъ).

Answer 1

Разделительный ъ: после приставки, перед гласными е,ё,ю,я
разделительный ь: в остальных случаях, после согласных, перед гласными е,ё,ю,я

Answer 2

The Role of Soft Sign (ь) and Hard Sign (ъ) in Russian Language

The Russian language has two special characters known as the soft sign (ь) and the hard sign (ъ). These characters have specific functions in the Russian writing system. Let's explore the roles of these characters in more detail:

Soft Sign (ь)

The soft sign (ь) is a letter that does not have a sound of its own. Instead, it modifies the pronunciation of the preceding consonant, making it soft. Here are some key points about the soft sign:

1. Pronunciation Modification: When the soft sign (ь) appears after a consonant, it softens the consonant's sound. This means that the consonant is pronounced with a palatalized or softer sound. For example: - The letter "т" (t) without the soft sign is pronounced as a hard "t" sound, like in the English word "top." - When the soft sign is added, as in "ть," the "т" (t) sound becomes palatalized and is pronounced like the "t" in the English word "tube."

2. Word Endings: The soft sign (ь) is commonly used at the end of Russian words. It indicates that the preceding consonant is soft and affects the pronunciation of the word. For example: - The word "мать" (mother) ends with the soft sign (ь), which softens the "т" (t) sound and makes it palatalized.

3. Word Formation: The soft sign (ь) is also used in word formation. It can be added to the end of a word to create new forms or derivatives. For example: - The word "дом" (house) can be transformed into "домик" (small house) by adding the soft sign (ь) at the end.

Hard Sign (ъ)

The hard sign (ъ) is another special character in the Russian language. Here's what you need to know about the hard sign:

1. Word Separation: The hard sign (ъ) is primarily used as a word separator. It is placed between certain words to indicate a clear separation between them. For example: - In the phrase "на столе" (on the table), the hard sign (ъ) is used to separate the preposition "на" (on) from the noun "столе" (table).

2. Historical Usage: The hard sign (ъ) has historical significance and is no longer used as frequently in modern Russian. It is mainly found in certain words and phrases, particularly in formal or archaic contexts.

In summary, the soft sign (ь) is used to modify the pronunciation of the preceding consonant, making it soft. It is commonly used at the end of words and in word formation. On the other hand, the hard sign (ъ) is primarily used as a word separator and has historical significance.

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