Question

Объясните смысл предложений : Как аршин проглотил. За семь вёрст киселя хлебать . Сам с вершок , а голова с горшок . Семи пядей во лбу . Сам с ноготок , а борода с локоток . Не отдать ни пяди земли . Мерить на свой аршин . От горшка два вершка .

Answer 1

1-неподвижно стоит.
2-поехать далеко и вернуться не счем.
3-сам мал но очень умён.
4-умный человек высота лба которого пропарциональна уму.
5-человек незавидной внешности но при этом авторитет.
6-не уступить наступающему врагу не кусочка русскоё земли
7-судить о чём то односторонне
8-короткий , ростом не вышел

Answer 2

Explanation of the Sentences:

1. "Как аршин проглотил" - This phrase is a metaphorical expression that means someone has taken in or absorbed a large amount of information or knowledge. It implies that the person has become very knowledgeable or experienced in a particular subject or field. The word "аршин" refers to an old Russian unit of measurement, similar to a yardstick or ruler. So, the phrase suggests that someone has metaphorically "swallowed" or absorbed a whole yardstick's worth of information.

2. "За семь вёрст киселя хлебать" - This phrase is also a metaphorical expression. "Вёрста" is a Russian unit of distance, approximately equal to 1.1 kilometers. "Кисель" is a traditional Russian dish made from berries or fruit. The phrase means to travel a long distance or go through a difficult journey to achieve something. It implies that the person is willing to endure hardships or make great efforts to reach their goal.

3. "Сам с вершок, а голова с горшок" - This phrase is a playful rhyme in Russian. It means that a person is short in stature but has a big or inflated ego. The word "вершок" refers to a small unit of measurement, similar to an inch, while "горшок" means a small pot or jar. So, the phrase suggests that the person's physical height is small, but they have a high opinion of themselves.

4. "Семи пядей во лбу" - This phrase is another metaphorical expression. "Пядь" is an old Russian unit of length, approximately equal to 4.4 centimeters. The phrase means that someone is very intelligent or knowledgeable. It implies that the person has a "forehead" (symbolizing the mind or intellect) that is filled with seven "пядей" or a significant amount of knowledge.

5. "Сам с ноготок, а борода с локоток" - This phrase is a playful rhyme in Russian. It means that a person is short in height but has a long beard. The word "ноготок" refers to a small unit of measurement, similar to an inch, while "локоток" means an elbow. So, the phrase suggests that the person's physical height is small, but they have a long beard, which can be seen as a symbol of wisdom or maturity.

6. "Не отдать ни пяди земли" - This phrase means to not give away even a small piece of land. It implies that someone is unwilling to give up or relinquish any part of their territory or possessions. It can be used metaphorically to express a strong determination to hold onto something or to resist any encroachment or infringement.

7. "Мерить на свой аршин" - This phrase means to measure something according to one's own standards or criteria. It suggests that someone is evaluating or judging something based on their own personal preferences or biases, rather than using objective or universally accepted standards.

8. "От горшка два вершка" - This phrase is a playful rhyme in Russian. It means that from a small pot (горшок), you can get two small units of measurement (вершок). It implies that even from something small or insignificant, you can still get some benefit or value. It can be used to encourage making the most of what you have or finding value in seemingly small or insignificant things.

Please note that the explanations provided are based on the cultural context and common interpretations of these phrases in the Russian language.