Question

Нередко знание этимологии помогает орфографии. Подтвердите это примерами. Богатый, ветчина, голубой, долина, косынка, кошелёк,кошёлка, Кощей Бессмертный. Помогите плиз.очень надо!!!

Answer 1

Богатый связано со словом Бог. Ранее его значением было: "наделенный свыше всякими благами счастливец"

ветчина   слово связано со словом ветхий ( старый).

голубой  считают производным от слова "голубь".

долина - дол низкое место.

косынка  иногда связывают со словом косынить, косить резать по косой

кошелек, кошелка производное от кошель «кошелек» < «плетеная сумка, корзина», суф. образования от кош «корзина»,

Кощей  связано со словом кость "худой"

Answer 2

The Relationship Between Etymology and Spelling

The study of etymology, which focuses on the origin and historical development of words, can indeed be helpful in improving spelling. Understanding the etymology of a word can provide insights into its spelling patterns and help us make educated guesses about its correct spelling. By knowing the linguistic roots and historical changes that words have undergone, we can better understand their spelling conventions.

Examples of Etymology Aiding Spelling

1. Богатый (bogatyy): The word "богатый" in Russian means "rich" or "wealthy." Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "богатъ" (bogatŭ), which means "abundant" or "plentiful." By knowing the etymology of this word, we can infer that the correct spelling should include the letter "г" (g) and not "к" (k) or any other letter.

2. Ветчина (vetchina): "Ветчина" is the Russian word for "ham." Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "веть" (vet'), which means "smoke." This etymology helps us understand that the correct spelling should include the letter "ч" (ch) and not "щ" (shch) or any other letter.

3. Голубой (goluboy): The word "голубой" in Russian means "light blue" or "sky blue." Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "голубъ" (golubŭ), which means "pigeon." By knowing the etymology of this word, we can infer that the correct spelling should include the letter "л" (l) and not "ль" (ly) or any other letter.

4. Долина (dolina): "Долина" is the Russian word for "valley." Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "долъ" (dolŭ), which means "hollow" or "lowland." This etymology helps us understand that the correct spelling should include the letter "л" (l) and not "ль" (ly) or any other letter.

5. Косынка (kosynka): The word "косынка" in Russian refers to a traditional headscarf. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "коса" (kosa), which means "braid" or "plait." By knowing the etymology of this word, we can infer that the correct spelling should include the letter "ы" (y) and not "и" (i) or any other letter.

6. Кошелёк (koshelek) and кошёлка (koshe'lka): These words in Russian mean "wallet" or "purse." Their etymology can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "кошелъ" (koshelŭ), which means "bag" or "pouch." By knowing the etymology of these words, we can infer that the correct spelling should include the letter "ё" (yo) and not "е" (e) or any other letter.

7. Кощей Бессмертный (Koschey Bessmertny): "Кощей Бессмертный" is a character from Russian folklore, often referred to as "Koschey the Immortal." The name "Кощей" has its roots in Slavic mythology and is associated with death and immortality. By knowing the etymology of this name, we can understand the correct spelling and pronunciation, which includes the letter "щ" (shch) and not "ш" (sh) or any other letter.

Conclusion

Understanding the etymology of words can provide valuable insights into their correct spelling. By knowing the historical development and linguistic roots of words, we can make educated guesses about their spelling patterns. However, it's important to note that etymology is not always a foolproof method for spelling, as language evolves and spelling conventions may change over time. Nonetheless, having knowledge of etymology can be a helpful tool in improving spelling accuracy.