Question

Помогите с вопросом на что влияют суффиксы при образовании новых слов

Answer 1

Я знаю только то что суффикс это часть слова которая образует родственные слова.

Answer 2

The Influence of Suffixes in Word Formation

Suffixes play an important role in the formation of new words in a language. They are added to the end of a base word and can change its meaning, part of speech, or grammatical function. Here are some ways in which suffixes can influence the formation of new words:

1. Changing the Part of Speech: Suffixes can transform a word from one part of speech to another. For example, adding the suffix "-er" to the verb "teach" creates the noun "teacher." Similarly, adding "-ize" to the noun "modern" forms the verb "modernize."

2. Creating Nouns: Suffixes can be used to create nouns from other parts of speech. For instance, adding "-ment" to the verb "enjoy" results in the noun "enjoyment." Another example is the suffix "-tion," which can turn the verb "communicate" into the noun "communication."

3. Forming Adjectives: Suffixes can also be used to form adjectives. For example, adding "-ful" to the noun "wonder" creates the adjective "wonderful." Similarly, adding "-ous" to the noun "danger" forms the adjective "dangerous."

4. Indicating Plurality: Suffixes can indicate plurality in nouns. For instance, adding "-s" to the noun "cat" forms the plural noun "cats." Another example is the suffix "-es," which is added to words ending in "s," "x," "z," "ch," or "sh," such as "box" becoming "boxes."

5. Expressing Verb Tense: Suffixes can also indicate verb tense. For example, adding "-ed" to the verb "walk" forms the past tense "walked." Similarly, adding "-ing" to the verb "run" creates the present participle "running."

6. Signifying Diminutives: Suffixes can be used to indicate smallness or endearment. For instance, adding "-let" to the noun "book" forms the diminutive "booklet." Another example is the suffix "-ie," which can be added to words like "dog" to create "doggie."

These are just a few examples of how suffixes can influence the formation of new words. Suffixes provide flexibility and versatility in language, allowing for the creation of a wide range of words with different meanings and functions.