
Что такое склонение?? Я забыла Подскажите!


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What is declension?
Declension is a grammatical term that refers to the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech to indicate their grammatical case, number, and gender. In many languages, including Russian, declension plays a crucial role in sentence structure and agreement.
In Russian, declension involves changing the endings of words to reflect their grammatical function in a sentence. There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Each case has its own set of endings that are added to the stem of a word.
For example, let's consider the noun "стол" (table) in different cases:
- Nominative case (кто? что?): стол (stol) - the subject of the sentence. - Genitive case (кого? чего?): стола (stola) - indicates possession or absence. - Dative case (кому? чему?): столу (stolu) - indicates the indirect object. - Accusative case (кого? что?): стол (stol) - indicates the direct object. - Instrumental case (кем? чем?): столом (stolom) - indicates the means or instrument. - Prepositional case (о ком? о чём?): столе (stole) - indicates location or the object of a preposition.
The declension of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in Russian depends on their gender, number, and the specific declension pattern they follow. It is important to learn and understand declension in order to correctly form sentences and express meaning in Russian.
Note: The information provided above is based on general knowledge of declension in Russian. For more specific information and examples, it is recommended to consult a Russian grammar resource or language textbook.


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