Question

Прочитайте слова в транскрипции запишите их буквами объясните правописание. [жыз'н'], [цыфры], [жывот], [жыл'эт], [цыркул'], [жывнъс'т'] [мъшын'ист].

Answer 1

Жизнь, цифры, живот, жилет, циркуль, живность, машинист.
По мойму так

Answer 2

Transcription and Explanation of Words

- жыз'н' (zhizn') - This word is transcribed as "жыз'н'" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "zhizn'." The letter "ы" in Russian is a close back unrounded vowel, similar to the "i" in "bit." The apostrophe after "н" indicates a soft sign, which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. In this case, it softens the "н" sound, making it palatalized. - цыфры (tsifry) - The word "цыфры" is transcribed as "tsifry" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "tsifry." The letter "ц" is pronounced as "ts," and "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous word. The letter "ф" is pronounced as "f," and "р" is pronounced as "r." The letter "ы" is followed by "р," and together they form the sound "ры," which is similar to the "ri" in "rifle."

- жывот (zhivot) - This word is transcribed as "жывот" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "zhivot." The letter "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous words. The letter "в" is pronounced as "v," and "о" is pronounced as "o." The letter "т" is pronounced as "t."

- жыл'эт (zhylet) - The word "жыл'эт" is transcribed as "жыл'эт" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "zhylet." The letter "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous words. The letter "л" is pronounced as "l," and the apostrophe after "л" indicates a soft sign, which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. In this case, it softens the "л" sound, making it palatalized. The letter "э" is pronounced as "e," and "т" is pronounced as "t."

- цыркул' (tsirkul') - This word is transcribed as "цыркул'" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "tsirkul'." The letter "ц" is pronounced as "ts," and "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous words. The letter "р" is pronounced as "r," and "к" is pronounced as "k." The letter "у" is pronounced as "u," and the apostrophe after "л" indicates a soft sign, which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. In this case, it softens the "л" sound, making it palatalized.

- жывнъс'т' (zhivnost') - The word "жывнъс'т'" is transcribed as "жывнъс'т'" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "zhivnost'." The letter "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous words. The letter "в" is pronounced as "v," and "н" is pronounced as "n." The letter "ъ" is a hard sign, which historically indicated a preceding consonant was hard. The apostrophe after "с" indicates a soft sign, which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. In this case, it softens the "с" sound, making it palatalized. The letter "т" is pronounced as "t."

- мъшын'ист (mashyn'ist) - This word is transcribed as "мъшын'ист" in Cyrillic and is pronounced as "mashyn'ist." The letter "м" is pronounced as "m," and "ъ" is a hard sign, which historically indicated a preceding consonant was hard. The letter "ш" is pronounced as "sh," and "ы" is the same close back unrounded vowel as in the previous words. The letter "н" is pronounced as "n," and the apostrophe after "и" indicates a soft sign, which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. In this case, it softens the "и" sound, making it palatalized. The letter "с" is pronounced as "s," and the letter "т" is pronounced as "t."

I hope this helps! If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!