Question

Как выделяется причастный оборот

Answer 1

В зависимости от того, до или после определяемого слова стоит причастный оборот, он либо выделяется на письме запятыми, либо нет. К примеру: «Дорога шла среди болот, поросших сосновым лесом» . Определяемое слово «болот» (от него ставится вопрос к причастию: «болот каких? поросших») . Есть в предложении и причастный оборот: «поросших – тех, которые поросли - чем? лесом каким? сосновым» . Он стоит после определяемого слова и выделяется запятой. Но причастные обороты, находящиеся перед определяемым словом, не обособляются: «Дорога шла среди поросших сосновым лесом болот».

Answer 2

Волнистой чертой и запитыми с обеих сторон 

Answer 3

How the Participial Construction is Formed

The participial construction is formed by using a participle, which is a verb form that can function as an adjective. In Russian, the participial construction is used to provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. It can be formed in various ways, including:

1. Using the Present Participle: - The present participle is formed by adding the suffix -щ- to the stem of the verb for imperfective verbs and -вш- for perfective verbs. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. - Example: "читающий человек" (a person who is reading).

2. Using the Past Participle: - The past participle is formed by adding the suffix -вш-/-ш- to the stem of the verb for perfective verbs and -вши-/-ши- for imperfective verbs. It also agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. - Example: "прочитанный текст" (a read text).

3. Using the Adverbial Participle: - The adverbial participle is formed by adding the suffix -а/-я to the stem of the verb for imperfective verbs and -в/-вши to the stem of the verb for perfective verbs. It is used to express a simultaneous action. - Example: "сидя за столом" (sitting at the table).

4. Using the Short Form of the Participle: - The short form of the participle is used in colloquial speech and is formed by adding the suffix -а/-я to the stem of the verb for imperfective verbs and -в/-вши to the stem of the verb for perfective verbs. It does not agree in gender, number, or case with the noun it modifies. - Example: "идя домой" (going home).

In summary, the participial construction in Russian is formed using different forms of participles, which agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, and can provide additional information about the subject of the sentence.