Вопрос задан 07.08.2018 в 14:42. Предмет Русский язык. Спрашивает Бейсенбаева Маржан.

Склонения 1 склонение 2 склрнение и 3

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Отвечает Клышко Виктория.
Изменение слов по падежам называется склонением.Деление существительных на типы основывается на родовой принадлежности слова и системе окончаний единственного числа.К 1 склонению относятся и.сущ. мужского и женского рода с окончанием-а,-я.-кукла,лавина,яблоня,юноша.Ко 2 склонению-и.сущ. мужского рода  с окончаниями-нулевыми.и среднего-на-о,-е-грунт,солнце,облако.К 3 скл.-женского рода с нулевым окончанием-прорубь,рожь,ночь.
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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

1st Declension in Russian

The 1st declension in Russian includes feminine nouns that end in "-а" or "-я" in the nominative case. These nouns undergo specific changes in their endings when they are declined in different cases. Here is an overview of the declension patterns for the 1st declension in Russian:

Nominative Case (именительный падеж): This is the case used for the subject of a sentence. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the nominative case: - Singular: "-а" or "-я" - Plural: "-ы" or "-и"

Genitive Case (родительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate possession or to express the absence of something. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the genitive case: - Singular: "-ы" or "-и" - Plural: "-ов" or "-ей"

Dative Case (дательный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the dative case: - Singular: "-е" or "-и" - Plural: "-ам" or "-ям"

Accusative Case (винительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the accusative case: - Singular: "-у" or "-ю" - Plural: "-ы" or "-и"

Instrumental Case (творительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the instrumental case: - Singular: "-ой" or "-ей" - Plural: "-ами" or "-ями"

Prepositional Case (предложный падеж): This is the case used to indicate location or to express the object of a preposition. Nouns in the 1st declension have the following endings in the prepositional case: - Singular: "-е" or "-и" - Plural: "-ах" or "-ях"

2nd Declension in Russian

The 2nd declension in Russian includes masculine and neuter nouns. These nouns undergo specific changes in their endings when they are declined in different cases. Here is an overview of the declension patterns for the 2nd declension in Russian:

Nominative Case (именительный падеж): This is the case used for the subject of a sentence. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the nominative case: - Singular: "-о" or "-е" - Plural: "-ы" or "-а"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the nominative case: - Singular: "-о" or "-е" - Plural: "-а" or "-я"

Genitive Case (родительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate possession or to express the absence of something. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the genitive case: - Singular: "-а" or "-я" - Plural: "-ов" or "-ей"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the genitive case: - Singular: "-а" or "-я" - Plural: "-ов" or "-ей"

Dative Case (дательный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the dative case: - Singular: "-у" or "-ю" - Plural: "-ам" or "-ям"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the dative case: - Singular: "-у" or "-ю" - Plural: "-ам" or "-ям"

Accusative Case (винительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the accusative case: - Singular: "-а" or "-я" - Plural: "-ов" or "-ей"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the accusative case: - Singular: "-о" or "-е" - Plural: "-а" or "-я"

Instrumental Case (творительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the instrumental case: - Singular: "-ом" or "-ем" - Plural: "-ами" or "-ями"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the instrumental case: - Singular: "-ом" or "-ем" - Plural: "-ами" or "-ями"

Prepositional Case (предложный падеж): This is the case used to indicate location or to express the object of a preposition. Masculine nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the prepositional case: - Singular: "-е" or "-е" - Plural: "-ах" or "-ях"

Neuter nouns in the 2nd declension have the following endings in the prepositional case: - Singular: "-е" or "-е" - Plural: "-ах" or "-ях"

3rd Declension in Russian

The 3rd declension in Russian includes masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. These nouns undergo specific changes in their endings when they are declined in different cases. Here is an overview of the declension patterns for the 3rd declension in Russian:

Nominative Case (именительный падеж): This is the case used for the subject of a sentence. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the nominative case: - Masculine: "-ь" or "-й" - Feminine: "-ь" or "-я" - Neuter: "-е" or "-о"

Genitive Case (родительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate possession or to express the absence of something. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the genitive case: - Masculine: "-я" or "-и" - Feminine: "-и" or "-ей" - Neuter: "-я" or "-и"

Dative Case (дательный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the dative case: - Masculine: "-ю" or "-и" - Feminine: "-и" or "-ей" - Neuter: "-ю" or "-и"

Accusative Case (винительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the accusative case: - Masculine: "-я" or "-й" - Feminine: "-ь" or "-ю" - Neuter: "-е" or "-о"

Instrumental Case (творительный падеж): This is the case used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the instrumental case: - Masculine: "-ем" or "-ём" - Feminine: "-ью" or "-ей" - Neuter: "-ем" or "-ом"

Prepositional Case (предложный падеж): This is the case used to indicate location or to express the object of a preposition. Nouns in the 3rd declension have the following endings in the prepositional case: - Masculine: "-е" or "-и" - Feminine: "-и" or "-ей" - Neuter: "-е" or "-и"

Please note that the declension patterns provided above are general guidelines, and there may be exceptions and irregularities in the declension of specific nouns. It is always recommended to consult a comprehensive Russian grammar resource for more detailed information on noun declensions in Russian.

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