Question

4 класс вспомните,из каких значимых частей состоит слово.Какая из них является главной в слове?Почему? Для чего служат присавки?суффиксы?окончания? А что такое основа? обьясните,как найти значимые части в любом из данных слов Сынишка,золотистый,подсвечник,прочитаешь,заморозили,подснежники,безжалостный

Answer 1

Ну значимые это вроде бы приставка, корень, суффикс, основа, окончание, главное это корень

Answer 2

Parts of a Word and Their Significance

In the Russian language, a word consists of several significant parts, including prisavki (prefixes), osnova (root), pristavki (suffixes), and okonchaniya (endings). The main part of a word is the osnova (root), which carries the core meaning of the word and to which other parts are added to create different forms and meanings.

Prisavki (Prefixes) are added at the beginning of a word and serve to change or enhance its meaning. They can indicate direction, negation, repetition, or other meanings.

Pristavki (Suffixes) are added at the end of a word and are used to change the word's grammatical category or its meaning.

Okonchaniya (Endings) are also added at the end of a word and are used to indicate the word's grammatical category, number, case, and gender.

Finding the Significant Parts in Given Words

Let's analyze the given words to identify their significant parts:

1. Сынишка (synishka): - Osnova (Root): "сын" (son) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "ишк" (affectionate diminutive suffix) - Significance: The root "сын" carries the core meaning of "son," and the suffix "ишк" adds an affectionate and diminutive sense to the word.

2. Золотистый (zolotistyy): - Osnova (Root): "золот" (gold) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "ист" (adjective-forming suffix), "ый" (adjective ending) - Significance: The root "золот" conveys the meaning of "gold," and the suffixes "ист" and "ый" form the adjective "золотистый," meaning "golden."

3. Подсвечник (podsvyechik): - Osnova (Root): "свеч" (candle) - Prisavki (Prefixes): "под" (under) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "ник" (noun-forming suffix) - Significance: The root "свеч" carries the meaning of "candle," and the prefix "под" indicates "under," while the suffix "ник" forms the noun "подсвечник," meaning "candlestick."

4. Прочитаешь (prochitaesh'): - Osnova (Root): "чит" (read) - Prisavki (Prefixes): "про" (indicating completion or thoroughness) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "ешь" (indicating the second person singular future tense) - Significance: The root "чит" conveys the meaning of "read," and the prefix "про" indicates thoroughness, while the suffix "ешь" indicates the second person singular future tense, resulting in the word "прочитаешь," meaning "you will read."

5. Заморозили (zamorozili): - Osnova (Root): "мороз" (frost) - Prisavki (Prefixes): "за" (indicating completion or thoroughness) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "или" (indicating the third person plural past tense) - Significance: The root "мороз" conveys the meaning of "frost," and the prefix "за" indicates completion or thoroughness, while the suffix "или" indicates the third person plural past tense, resulting in the word "заморозили," meaning "they froze."

6. Подснежники (podsneghniki): - Osnova (Root): "снег" (snow) - Prisavki (Prefixes): "под" (under) - Pristavki (Suffixes): "ник" (noun-forming suffix), "и" (plural ending) - Significance: The root "снег" conveys the meaning of "snow," and the prefix "под" indicates "under," while the suffixes "ник" and "и" form the noun "подснежники," meaning "snowdrops."

7. **Безжалостный