Question

Падежи русского языка. название и вопросы. плиз а то я запуталась

Answer 1

И. П. Кто?Что? Р.П. Кого?Чего? Д.П. Кому?Чему? В. П. Кого?Что? Т.П. Кем?Чем? П.П. О Ком?О Чём?

Answer 2

Именительный (Иван)кто? что?

родительный(родил) кого? чего?

дательный(девчонку)кому? чему?

винительный(велел)кого?что?

творительный (тащить)кем?чем?

предложный(пеленку)о ком? о чём?

Answer 3

Russian Cases

The Russian language has six cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Each case has its own specific use and function in the language. Understanding the cases is essential for correctly forming and understanding sentences in Russian.

Nominative Case (именительный падеж)

The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. It answers the question "кто?" (who?) or "что?" (what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the nominative case are in their base form and do not undergo any changes.

Example: - Я люблю кошек. (I love cats.) - Книга интересная. (The book is interesting.)

Genitive Case (родительный падеж)

The genitive case is used to indicate possession, negation, and after certain prepositions. It answers the question "кого?" (whose?) or "чего?" (of what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the genitive case undergo changes in their endings.

Example: - У меня нет дома. (I don't have a house.) - Я хочу кофе. (I want coffee.)

Dative Case (дательный падеж)

The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. It answers the question "кому?" (to whom?) or "чему?" (to what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the dative case also undergo changes in their endings.

Example: - Я дал подарок маме. (I gave a gift to my mom.) - Он помог другу. (He helped a friend.)

Accusative Case (винительный падеж)

The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. It answers the question "кого?" (whom?) or "что?" (what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the accusative case undergo changes in their endings.

Example: - Я вижу девушку. (I see a girl.) - Он купил новую машину. (He bought a new car.)

Instrumental Case (творительный падеж)

The instrumental case is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. It answers the question "с кем?" (with whom?) or "с чем?" (with what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the instrumental case also undergo changes in their endings.

Example: - Я пишу ручкой. (I write with a pen.) - Он говорит микрофоном. (He speaks with a microphone.)

Prepositional Case (предложный падеж)

The prepositional case is used after certain prepositions to indicate location or position. It answers the question "о ком?" (about whom?) or "о чем?" (about what?). Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in the prepositional case undergo changes in their endings.

Example: - Я говорю о друзьях. (I talk about friends.) - Он живет в Москве. (He lives in Moscow.)

Note: The examples provided above are for illustrative purposes and may not cover all possible uses of each case. It is important to study and practice the different cases in order to fully understand their usage in Russian.