Question

1.Соловей свищет в роще берёзовой,и травою запахло душистую.2По дороге зимней,скучной тройка борзая бежит...3 Месяц зеркальный плывёт по лазурной пустыне. 4.На солнечной опушке фиалка расцвела. Падеж имен прилагательных и существительных в женском роде ПЛИЗЗЗЗЗЗЗ!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

 берёзовой - П.п.
  душистою - Т.п.
 скучной - Д.п.
 борзая - И.п.
зеркальный - И.п.
 лазурной  - Д.п.
солнечной  - П.п.
Фиалка - И.п.

Answer 2

Declension of Adjectives and Nouns in the Feminine Gender

In the given sentences, the declension of adjectives and nouns in the feminine gender can be analyzed. Let's break down the sentences and identify the declension of the words.

1. "Соловей свищет в роще берёзовой, и травою запахло душистую." - In this sentence, the adjective "берёзовой" (birch) agrees with the feminine noun "роще" (grove) and takes the feminine singular instrumental case ending "-ой" to match the noun's case and gender. - The adjective "душистую" (fragrant) agrees with the feminine noun "травою" (grass) and takes the feminine singular accusative case ending "-ую" to match the noun's case and gender. - The declension of adjectives and nouns in the feminine gender follows the instrumental and accusative case endings respectively.

2. "По дороге зимней, скучной тройка борзая бежит..." - In this sentence, the adjective "зимней" (winter) agrees with the feminine noun "дороге" (road) and takes the feminine singular prepositional case ending "-ей" to match the noun's case and gender. - The adjective "скучной" (dreary) agrees with the feminine noun "тройка" (troika) and takes the feminine singular instrumental case ending "-ой" to match the noun's case and gender. - The declension of adjectives and nouns in the feminine gender follows the prepositional and instrumental case endings respectively.

3. "Месяц зеркальный плывёт по лазурной пустыне." - In this sentence, the adjective "зеркальный" (mirror-like) agrees with the masculine noun "месяц" (moon) and takes the masculine singular nominative case ending "-ый" to match the noun's case and gender. - The adjective "лазурной" (azure) agrees with the feminine noun "пустыне" (desert) and takes the feminine singular prepositional case ending "-ой" to match the noun's case and gender. - The declension of adjectives and nouns in the feminine gender follows the prepositional case ending.

4. "На солнечной опушке фиалка расцвела." - In this sentence, the adjective "солнечной" (sunny) agrees with the feminine noun "опушке" (clearing) and takes the feminine singular prepositional case ending "-ой" to match the noun's case and gender. - The declension of adjectives and nouns in the feminine gender follows the prepositional case ending.

In Russian, adjectives and nouns change their endings to match the gender, number, and case of the nouns they modify. This is an essential aspect of Russian grammar and is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences.