Question

Пожалуйста,помогите ответить(((!!!что можно узнать о русском языке из толкового словаря Даля,а из современного словаря узнать нельзя?​

Answer 1

Словарь был толковым, более-менее пытался объяснить происхождение слов. Современный трактует только правила правописания.

Answer 2

Russian Language in Dal's Explanatory Dictionary

The Dal's Explanatory Dictionary, compiled by Vladimir Dal, is a comprehensive dictionary of the Russian language. It was first published in the 19th century and contains a vast amount of information about the Russian language, including its vocabulary, grammar, and usage. Here are some things that can be learned about the Russian language from Dal's Explanatory Dictionary:

1. Vocabulary: Dal's dictionary provides definitions and explanations for a wide range of Russian words, including their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples. It covers both common and rare words, archaic terms, dialectal variations, and regional vocabulary.

2. Etymology: The dictionary often includes information about the origin and history of words, tracing their roots to different languages or explaining their semantic development over time.

3. Idioms and Proverbs: Dal's Explanatory Dictionary includes numerous idiomatic expressions and proverbs used in the Russian language. It provides explanations and interpretations of these phrases, helping readers understand their meaning and usage.

4. Regional Variations: The dictionary also highlights regional variations in vocabulary and usage, reflecting the linguistic diversity across different parts of Russia.

5. Cultural and Historical Context: Dal's dictionary often includes cultural and historical references, providing insights into the cultural and social aspects of the Russian language. It can shed light on the customs, traditions, and beliefs associated with certain words or expressions.

Limitations of Modern Dictionaries

While Dal's Explanatory Dictionary is a valuable resource for understanding the Russian language, there are certain aspects of the language that may not be covered in detail or may require additional sources. Here are some limitations of modern dictionaries when it comes to understanding the Russian language:

1. Contemporary Vocabulary: Modern dictionaries may not include the most recent additions to the Russian vocabulary, such as newly coined words, slang, or technical terms that have emerged in recent years. These dictionaries may need to be supplemented with more up-to-date sources to capture the full range of contemporary Russian vocabulary.

2. Evolving Language: Languages are constantly evolving, and the Russian language is no exception. Modern dictionaries may not fully capture the changes in grammar, syntax, or usage that have occurred over time. To understand the current state of the Russian language, it is important to consult a variety of sources, including contemporary literature, media, and language resources.

3. Specialized Terminology: Modern dictionaries may not provide extensive coverage of specialized terminology used in specific fields or industries. For in-depth knowledge of technical or professional vocabulary, it is often necessary to consult specialized dictionaries or domain-specific resources.

4. Nuances and Context: Language is rich in nuances and context, and dictionaries may not always capture the full range of meanings, connotations, or cultural associations associated with certain words or expressions. To fully understand the subtleties of the Russian language, it is helpful to engage with native speakers, literature, and cultural materials.

In summary, Dal's Explanatory Dictionary is a valuable resource for understanding the Russian language, providing comprehensive information about vocabulary, etymology, idioms, and regional variations. However, modern dictionaries may be needed to supplement the information provided by Dal's dictionary, especially when it comes to contemporary vocabulary, evolving language usage, specialized terminology, and nuanced meanings.