Question

Прочитайте два древнегреческих мифа о Луне. В чем их сход- ство и различие? Подтвердите свой ответ словами из текстов, используя диаграмму Венна. 1. Богом времени и богом Луны был Тот наместник бога ра. Когда Ра спускался на своей ладье по Небесному Нилу к Западным горам и начинал плавание по Подземному Нилу, Тот, приняв облик Луны, отправлялся по его пути по Небу. Медленно и задумчиво вершил он свой круг по небесному пути. Бог Луны Тот был также богом мудрости и покровителем учёных. 2. Селена дочь титана Гипериона и Тейи - была сестрой Гели- оса. Когда богиня Никто (Ночь) набрасывала на Землю своё чёрное покрывало, всё окутывалось непроницаемым мраком. Только звёз- ды, словно испугавшись тёмной ночи, трепетали и испускали блед- ный свет. Через некоторое время на востоке на горизонте начинала подниматься величественная богиня Луны - Селена. Пройдя свой небесный путь, Селена спускалась на колеснице в глубокую пещеру.​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The Myth of the Moon in Ancient Greek Culture

In ancient Greek mythology, there are several myths and stories associated with the Moon. Two prominent myths are the story of the Moon god Thoth and the story of the goddess Selene. These myths highlight the significance of the Moon in Greek culture and provide insights into the beliefs and symbolism associated with the Moon.

Thoth, the Moon God

According to one myth, the Moon god Thoth was considered the god of time and the Moon in ancient Egyptian mythology. Thoth was believed to be the deputy of the Sun god Ra. As Ra sailed on his celestial boat along the Heavenly Nile towards the Western Mountains and embarked on his journey along the Underworld Nile, Thoth, taking the form of the Moon, followed his path across the sky. Thoth's movement across the heavens was slow and contemplative as he completed his celestial circle. Thoth was also associated with wisdom and was considered the patron deity of scholars and intellectuals.

Selene, the Moon Goddess

In Greek mythology, Selene was the goddess of the Moon and the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. She was the sister of Helios, the Sun god, and Eos, the goddess of the dawn. According to the myth, when the goddess Nyx (Night) spread her dark veil over the Earth, everything was enveloped in impenetrable darkness. Only the stars, as if frightened by the dark night, trembled and emitted a pale light. After some time, the majestic goddess Selene would rise on the eastern horizon, bringing her radiant light to dispel the darkness. After completing her celestial journey, Selene would descend in her chariot into a deep cave.

Similarities and Differences

Both the myth of Thoth and the myth of Selene highlight the role of the Moon as a celestial body and its association with the passage of time. In both myths, the Moon is depicted as a divine entity that follows a specific path across the sky. However, there are also notable differences between the two myths. While Thoth is associated with the Egyptian pantheon and is considered the deputy of the Sun god Ra, Selene is a prominent figure in Greek mythology and is the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. Additionally, Thoth is associated with wisdom and is considered the patron deity of scholars, while Selene's role is primarily focused on illuminating the night sky.

Venn Diagram

To visually represent the similarities and differences between the two myths, we can use a Venn diagram. Here's a simple Venn diagram illustrating the key points:

        Myth of Thoth                           Myth of Selene
--------------------------------------------------------------
- Thoth is the Moon god                     - Selene is the Moon goddess
- Thoth is associated with Ra               - Selene is the daughter of Hyperion and Theia
- Thoth follows Ra's path across the sky    - Selene rises on the eastern horizon
- Thoth is associated with wisdom           - Selene illuminates the night sky
- Thoth is the patron deity of scholars     - Selene's role is primarily focused on the Moon

Please note that the Venn diagram is a simplified representation and may not capture all the nuances of the myths. However, it provides a visual aid to understand the similarities and differences between the two stories.

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