Question

Задание 2. Найти в тексте устаревшие слова, определить их значения, разновидность (историзмы или архаизмы). Смерды! Можете ль церкву сложить Иноземных пригожей? Чтоббыла благолепней Заморских церквей, говорю? — И. тряхнув волосами,Ответили зодчие: Можем! Прикажи, государь! — и ударились в ногицарю Д. Кедрин)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Смерд — крестьянин, земледелец. Историзм.

Церква — церковь. Архаизм.

Иноземный — иностранный, заграничный. Архаизм.

Благолепней — величественно красивый. Архаизм.

Заморский — прибывший, привезенный из-за моря, из-за границы. Архаизм.

Зодчий — строитель, архитектор. Историзм.

Государь — владыка государства, монарх. Историзм.

Царь — один из титулов монарха. Историзм.

Пригожий — красивый, миловидный, с привлекательной внешностью. Архаизм.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ustarevshie slova and their meanings:

In the given text, there are several words that can be considered outdated or archaic. Let's identify these words and provide their meanings:

1. Смерды - This word is an archaic term used to refer to peasants or commoners in Russia. It carries a derogatory connotation and is no longer commonly used in modern Russian.

2. Иноземных - This word is an outdated form of the word "иностранных" (foreign). It is used to describe something or someone from a foreign country.

3. Пригожей - This word is an archaic form of the word "прекрасной" (beautiful). It is used to describe something or someone as beautiful or attractive.

4. Заморских - This word is an outdated form of the word "заморский" (overseas). It is used to describe something or someone from overseas or abroad.

5. Говорю - This word is not necessarily outdated, but it is used in an archaic form in the given text. It is the first person singular form of the verb "говорить" (to speak).

6. Тряхнув - This word is an archaic form of the word "трясти" (to shake). It is used to describe the action of shaking or trembling.

7. Зодчие - This word is an archaic term used to refer to architects or builders. It is derived from the word "зодчество" (architecture).

8. Прикажи - This word is an archaic form of the word "прикажите" (command). It is used to express a command or order.

9. Государь - This word is an archaic term used to address a ruler or monarch. It is derived from the word "государство" (state).

10. Ногицарю - This word is an archaic term used to refer to a ruler or monarch. It is derived from the words "ноги" (legs) and "царь" (tsar). It implies the act of bowing down or showing respect to the ruler.

11. Кедрин - This word refers to a specific person named Kedrin in the given text. Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or significance of this name.

Overall, the given text contains several archaic words that were commonly used in the past but are no longer in common usage in modern Russian. These words provide a glimpse into the historical and linguistic evolution of the Russian language.

Note: The meanings and classifications of the words provided above are based on general knowledge and may vary depending on the specific context in which they are used.