Question

Постояные не постояные марфологические признаки глагола

Answer 1

Непостоянные морфологические признаки: 
1 наклонение; 
2 время (в изъявительном наклонении) ; 
3 число; 
4 лицо (в настоящем, будущем времени; в повелительном наклонении) ; 
5 род (в единственном числе прошедшего времени и сослагательного наклонения.

Answer 2

1)Постоянные: вид (совершенный или несовершенный) , спряжение, переходный или непереходный, возвратный или невозвратный 
Непостоянные: наклонение (изъявительное, повелительное, условное) , время (в изъявительном наклонении в настоящем и будущем времени) , род (в прошедшем времени) , число

Answer 3

Morphological Features of Verbs

Morphological features of verbs refer to the characteristics of verbs related to their form and structure. These features can be categorized into permanent and non-permanent morphological features.

Permanent Morphological Features

Permanent morphological features of verbs include:

1. Person and Number: Verbs in many languages change their form to indicate the person and number of the subject. For example, in English, the verb "to be" changes from "am" for the first person singular ("I am") to "are" for the second person singular and all plural forms ("you are," "we are," "they are").

2. Tense: Verbs often change their form to indicate the time of the action or state expressed. For example, in English, the verb "to eat" changes from "eat" in the present tense ("I eat") to "ate" in the past tense ("I ate").

3. Aspect: Verbs can also indicate the way in which an action, event, or state unfolds over time. For example, in English, the verb "to write" can take on different forms to indicate aspects such as simple, progressive, or perfect ("I write," "I am writing," "I have written").

Non-Permanent Morphological Features

Non-permanent morphological features of verbs include:

1. Mood: Verbs can change their form to indicate the speaker's attitude toward the action or state expressed. For example, in English, the verb "to be" changes from "am" in the indicative mood ("I am") to "be" in the subjunctive mood ("I suggest that he be").

2. Voice: Verbs can also change their form to indicate the relationship between the action or state expressed and the participants identified by the verb's arguments. For example, in English, the verb "to write" changes from the active voice ("I write a letter") to the passive voice ("A letter is written by me").

3. Transitivity: Verbs can vary in their transitivity, which refers to whether a verb can take a direct object or not. Verbs can be intransitive (not taking a direct object), transitive (taking a direct object), or ditransitive (taking both a direct and an indirect object).

These permanent and non-permanent morphological features play a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of verbs in various languages.

Is there anything else you would like to know about the morphological features of verbs?