
Как разделить слово на морфемы?


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How to Divide a Word into Morphemes
Dividing a word into morphemes involves identifying and separating the meaningful units or morphemes that make up the word. Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to divide a word into morphemes:
1. Identify any prefixes: Prefixes are morphemes that are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. They can often be recognized by their distinct form and meaning. Examples of prefixes include "un-" (meaning "not") in the word "unhappy" and "pre-" (meaning "before") in the word "preview".
2. Identify the root word: The root word is the core or base of the word, to which other morphemes can be added. It carries the primary meaning of the word. For example, in the word "unhappiness", the root word is "happy".
3. Identify any suffixes: Suffixes are morphemes that are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or indicate grammatical functions. They can often be recognized by their distinct form and meaning. Examples of suffixes include "-ness" (indicating a state or quality) in the word "happiness" and "-ed" (indicating past tense) in the word "walked".
4. Separate the morphemes: Once you have identified the prefixes, root word, and suffixes, you can separate them to divide the word into its constituent morphemes. Each morpheme should be written separately.
Example: Let's take the word "unhappiness" as an example:
- Prefix: "un-" - Root word: "happy" - Suffix: "-ness"
Dividing the word into morphemes, we get: "un-" + "happy" + "-ness"
It's important to note that not all words can be easily divided into morphemes, as some words may have complex or irregular morphological structures. In such cases, it may be helpful to consult a dictionary or linguistic resources for guidance.
I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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