Question

Примеры метономии пожалуйста​

Answer 1

Метонимия возникает тогда, когда вместо одного предмета мы называем другой, смежный с ним. Причем обычно заменяемое слово во мн. числе, а слово, которым заменили - в ед.

Примеры:

1. Люди сидят в зале. Хлопают тому, кто выступает на сцене. Люди и зал находятся "в смежности", то есть как бы рядом, одно в другом. И благодаря этой смежности мы можем сказать: "Выступающему аплодировал весь зал".

2. "Москва, спаленная пожаром, французу отдана?" - не одному же французу, а французам, армии французов;

"Рука бойцов колоть устала, и ядрам пролетать мешала гора кровавых тел" - устала колоть не одна рука, а множество рук бойцов.

("Бородино" М. Ю. Лермонтова)

Answer 2

Metonymy Examples

Metonymy is a figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with something closely associated with it. Here are a few examples of metonymy:

1. "The pen is mightier than the sword." In this phrase, "pen" is used to represent writing and intellectual power, while "sword" represents physical force or violence. This is a metonymy because the pen and the sword are associated with the ideas they represent.

2. "The White House issued a statement." Here, "White House" is used to refer to the President or the administration. The building itself is used as a metonymy for the people who work there and the decisions they make.

3. "The crown" is often used to refer to a monarch or the monarchy itself. The crown is a symbol of power and authority, so using it as a metonymy represents the entire institution.

4. "The press" is often used to refer to journalists and the media industry as a whole. This metonymy is based on the association between the press and the news they report.

5. "The pen is running out of ink." In this example, "pen" is used to represent writing as a whole. The pen is associated with the act of writing, so using it as a metonymy refers to the writing instrument and the action of writing itself.

These are just a few examples of metonymy, which is a common literary device used to add depth and creativity to language.