Question

Укажите верное утверждение о причастии Суффиксы ащ, ящ являются грамматическими показателями действительных причастий прошедшего времени, образованных от глаголов II типа спряжения. Суффикс вш является грамматическим показателем страдательных причастий. От инфинитивов на и(ть) образуются страдательные причастия с суффиксами ущ или ющ. Страдательные причастия с суффиксом ем образуются от глаголов I типа спряжения.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Верное утверждение о причастии:

• Страдательные причастия с суффиксом ем образуются от глаголов I типа спряжения.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Verbs and Participles in Russian Grammar

In Russian grammar, participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives or adverbs. They are formed by adding specific suffixes to the stem of the verb. Let's examine the statements provided and determine which one is correct.

1. The suffixes "ащ" and "ящ" are grammatical indicators of active past participles formed from verbs of the second conjugation type. - This statement is correct. The suffixes "ащ" and "ящ" are used to form active past participles from verbs of the second conjugation type. These participles indicate that the action is performed by the subject of the sentence. For example, the verb "читать" (to read) forms the active past participle "читающий" (reading).

2. The suffix "вш" is a grammatical indicator of passive participles. - This statement is incorrect. The suffix "вш" is not used to form passive participles. Passive participles are formed from infinitive verbs ending in "и(ть)" by adding the suffixes "ущ" or "ющ." For example, the verb "читать" (to read) forms the passive participle "читаемый" (readable).

3. Passive participles are formed from infinitive verbs ending in "и(ть)" by adding the suffixes "ущ" or "ющ." - This statement is correct. Passive participles in Russian are formed from infinitive verbs ending in "и(ть)" by adding the suffixes "ущ" or "ющ." These participles indicate that the action is being done to the subject of the sentence. For example, the verb "читать" (to read) forms the passive participle "читаемый" (readable).

4. Passive participles are formed from verbs of the first conjugation type by adding the suffix "ем." - This statement is incorrect. Passive participles are not formed from verbs of the first conjugation type by adding the suffix "ем." The suffix "ем" is used to form the present participles of verbs of the first conjugation type. For example, the verb "говорить" (to speak) forms the present participle "говорящий" (speaking).

Based on the analysis, the correct statement is:

The suffixes "ащ" and "ящ" are grammatical indicators of active past participles formed from verbs of the second conjugation type. Passive participles are formed from infinitive verbs ending in "и(ть)" by adding the suffixes "ущ" or "ющ."