Question

Помогите, пожалуйста! определи, являются ли существительные в форме единственного и множественного числа носителями одного и того же значения. 1.Земля кажется теперь совсем небольшой планетой. Земли плантатора ограничивались пересыхающей в жаркое время речкой. 2.Лето выдалось жарким. «В мои лета не должно сметь своё суждение иметь». (А.С. Грибоедов) 3.Спортивная карьера завершилась, и чемпион пошел во власть — стал депутатом. Городские власти ответили на критику новыми указами. 4.На столе лежали хлеб в тарелке и брусок масла на блюдце. Технические масла закупались большими партиями и отправлялись на склад. 5.Посыпь хлеб солью — вкуснее будет. На уроках химии изучали соли и кислоты. Ед. ч. Мн. ч. Земля — Земли — Лето — Лета — Власть — Власти — Масло — Масла — Соль — Соли —

Answer 1

Земля — Земли — да

Лето — Лета — нет

Власть — Власти — да

Масло — Масла — нет

Соль — Соли — нет

Answer 2

Singular and Plural Forms of Nouns

In Russian, nouns can have different forms for singular and plural. However, it is important to note that the singular and plural forms of a noun may not always have the exact same meaning. Let's analyze the examples you provided:

1. Земля (singular) - Земли (plural): In this case, the singular form refers to the planet Earth, while the plural form refers to the lands or territories owned by a planter. The meanings are different, so the singular and plural forms do not have the same meaning [[1]].

2. Лето (singular) - Лета (plural): The singular form refers to the season of summer, while the plural form can have different meanings depending on the context. In the quote by A.S. Griboedov, the plural form is used metaphorically to refer to one's age or lifetime. In this case, the meanings are related but not exactly the same [[2]].

3. Власть (singular) - Власти (plural): The singular form refers to power or authority, while the plural form refers to the authorities or those in power. The meanings are related, but the plural form emphasizes the collective nature of the authorities [[3]].

4. Масло (singular) - Масла (plural): The singular form refers to butter or oil, while the plural form refers to various types or quantities of oil. The meanings are related, but the plural form can have a broader sense [[4]].

5. Соль (singular) - Соли (plural): The singular form refers to salt, while the plural form can refer to various types or quantities of salt. The meanings are related, but the plural form can have a broader sense [[5]].

In summary, while the singular and plural forms of nouns in Russian may share a similar semantic field, they may not always have the exact same meaning. It is important to consider the context in which the nouns are used to determine their specific meanings.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.