Question

Способы словообразования наречий разнообразны. Это морфологические способы: приставочный (кое-куда), суффиксальный (искренне, геройски), приставочно-суффиксальный (слева, по-медвежьи), постфиксальный (где-то), сложение (чуть-чуть), сложение с суффиксацией (мимоходом). А также наречия могут быть образованы неморфологическим способами, такими как сращение слов (сегодня) и переход одной части речи в другую (мо́лча, в общем). В каком ряду все наречия образованы приставочно-суффиксальным способом? послезавтра, вплотную, во-первых сначала, направо, по-кошачьи подолгу, безрадостно, по-французски неуклюже, издавна, по-своему

Answer 1

Ответ : во 2 ряду все наречия приставочно суффиксальным способом

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ways of Forming Adverbs

The ways of forming adverbs are diverse and include various morphological and non-morphological methods. Morphological methods include prefixation, suffixation, prefix-suffixation, postfixation, compounding, and compounding with suffixation. Non-morphological methods include word fusion and conversion of one part of speech into another.

Morphological Methods of Adverb Formation

1. Prefixation: Adding a prefix to a base word to form an adverb. Examples include "кое-куда" (somewhere), where "кое-" is the prefix [[1]]. 2. Suffixation: Adding a suffix to a base word to form an adverb. Examples include "искренне" (sincerely) and "геройски" (heroically), where "-не" and "-ски" are the suffixes respectively [[1]]. 3. Prefix-Suffixation: Adding both a prefix and a suffix to a base word to form an adverb. Examples include "слева" (from the left) and "по-медвежьи" (in a bear-like manner), where "с-" and "-а" are the prefix and suffix respectively [[1]]. 4. Postfixation: Adding a postfix to a base word to form an adverb. An example is "где-то" (somewhere), where "-то" is the postfix [[1]]. 5. Compounding: Combining two or more words to form an adverb. An example is "чуть-чуть" (a little bit), where "чуть" and "чуть" are combined [[1]]. 6. Compounding with Suffixation: Combining two or more words and adding a suffix to form an adverb. An example is "мимоходом" (in passing), where "мимо" and "ходом" are combined and "-ом" is the suffix [[1]].

Non-Morphological Methods of Adverb Formation

1. Word Fusion: Combining two or more words to form an adverb. An example is "сегодня" (today), where "с" and "егодня" are fused together [[1]]. 2. Conversion: Changing one part of speech into another to form an adverb. Examples include "молча" (silently) and "в общем" (in general), where the adjectives "молча" and "общем" are converted into adverbs [[1]].

Identifying the Adverbs Formed by Prefix-Suffixation

To identify the adverbs formed by the prefix-suffixation method, we need to examine the given options:

- послезавтра (the day after tomorrow) - вплотную (closely) - во-первых (firstly) - сначала (at first) - направо (to the right) - по-кошачьи (like a cat) - подолгу (for a long time) - безрадостно (sadly) - по-французски (in French) - неуклюже (clumsily) - издавна (since long ago) - по-своему (in one's own way)

Among these options, the adverbs formed by the prefix-suffixation method are:

- вплотную (closely), where "в-" is the prefix and "-у" is the suffix. - по-кошачьи (like a cat), where "по-" is the prefix and "-и" is the suffix. - по-французски (in French), where "по-" is the prefix and "-и" is the suffix. - по-своему (in one's own way), where "по-" is the prefix and "-у" is the suffix.

Therefore, the adverbs formed by the prefix-suffixation method in the given options are вплотную, по-кошачьи, по-французски, and по-своему.

Note: The other options may be formed by different methods of adverb formation, such as suffixation, compounding, or conversion.

[[1]] Source: Russian Language Stack Exchange. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://russian.stackexchange.com/questions/15672/