Question

В чём заключается особенность склонения имени прилагательного в единственном числе? Докажи при помощи примеров.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Прилагательное согласуется с именем существительным - род, число и падеж прилагательного зависит от существительного, к которому это прилагательное относится.

И.п. И.п.

Грустный мальчишка

П.п. П.п.

О мудром старике

Answer 2

Understanding the Declension of Adjectives in the Singular Form

In Russian grammar, the declension of adjectives in the singular form is a distinctive feature that involves changing the ending of the adjective to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. This means that the form of the adjective changes depending on the specific noun it is describing.

Examples of Declension of Adjectives in the Singular Form:

1. Masculine Nouns: - When the adjective modifies a masculine singular noun, it takes different endings based on the case. For example: - "новый дом" (new house) - nominative case - "нового дома" (of a new house) - genitive case - "новому дому" (to a new house) - dative case - "новым домом" (with a new house) - instrumental case - "новом доме" (in a new house) - prepositional case - These examples illustrate how the adjective "новый" (new) changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun "дом" (house) it modifies.

2. Feminine Nouns: - Similarly, when the adjective modifies a feminine singular noun, it undergoes declension to match the gender, number, and case of the noun. For instance: - "красивая книга" (beautiful book) - nominative case - "красивой книги" (of a beautiful book) - genitive case - "красивой книге" (to a beautiful book) - dative case - "красивой книгой" (with a beautiful book) - instrumental case - "красивой книге" (in a beautiful book) - prepositional case - Here, the adjective "красивая" (beautiful) changes its form to agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun "книга" (book).

3. Neuter Nouns: - When the adjective modifies a neuter singular noun, it also undergoes declension to match the gender, number, and case of the noun. For example: - "хорошее окно" (good window) - nominative case - "хорошего окна" (of a good window) - genitive case - "хорошему окну" (to a good window) - dative case - "хорошим окном" (with a good window) - instrumental case - "хорошем окне" (in a good window) - prepositional case - In this case, the adjective "хорошее" (good) changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun "окно" (window).

These examples demonstrate how the declension of adjectives in the singular form involves modifying the endings of adjectives to agree with the gender, number, and case of the nouns they describe.