Question

К дефектам тканей относиться

Answer 1

Дефекты внешнего вида (местные дефекты, т. е. дефекты, расположенные на ограниченном участке ткани) - пятна, слеты, близны, дыры, подплетины и дрРаспространенные дефекты (дефекты, расположенные по всей длине куска ткани) - засоренность, разнооттеночность, полосатость, растраф и др.

Answer 2

Defects in Fabrics

Defects in fabrics refer to imperfections or flaws that can occur during the manufacturing process or as a result of wear and tear. These defects can affect the appearance, quality, and performance of the fabric. Some common defects in fabrics include:

1. Knots: Knots are areas where the yarns have twisted together, creating a lump or bump in the fabric. Knots can weaken the fabric and cause it to tear or break more easily.

2. Slubs: Slubs are thick or thin areas in the fabric where the yarns are unevenly spun. This can create a textured or bumpy appearance in the fabric.

3. Snags: Snags are pulled or loose threads on the surface of the fabric. They can occur when the fabric gets caught on something sharp or rough, causing the threads to break or pull out.

4. Stains: Stains are discolorations or marks on the fabric that can be caused by spills, dirt, or other substances. Stains can be difficult to remove and can affect the appearance of the fabric.

5. Pilling: Pilling is the formation of small balls or fuzz on the surface of the fabric. It is caused by the friction of the fabric rubbing against itself or other surfaces. Pilling can make the fabric look worn and can be difficult to remove.

6. Color fading: Color fading occurs when the fabric loses its original color due to exposure to sunlight, washing, or other factors. This can result in a dull or washed-out appearance.

7. Uneven dyeing: Uneven dyeing is when the fabric has areas of inconsistent color. This can be caused by variations in the dyeing process or improper mixing of dyes.

8. Tears or holes: Tears or holes in the fabric can occur due to excessive wear, sharp objects, or manufacturing defects. These defects can weaken the fabric and affect its durability.

It's important to note that defects in fabrics can vary depending on the type of fabric, manufacturing process, and quality control measures in place. Manufacturers strive to minimize defects and ensure the highest quality fabrics, but some defects may still occur.