Question

Робота над проектом як готуються бджоли до зими

Answer 1

Удивительна и чудна природа. Пчелы собирают много меда в своих ульях, чтобы питаться всю зиму сытно. Закупоривают входы в ульях прополисом и восками и переносят улей повыше - чтобы медведи в это время их не нашли.
Для 2го класса хватит.

Answer 2

How do bees prepare for winter?

Bees have a fascinating way of preparing for winter to ensure the survival of their colony. Here are some key steps they take:

1. Gathering Food: Bees work diligently during the warmer months to collect nectar and pollen from flowers. They store this food in their hive as honey and pollen, which will sustain them during the winter when there are no flowers available for foraging.

2. Reducing Population: As winter approaches, bees start reducing the population of their colony. They do this by stopping the production of new worker bees and expelling drones (male bees) from the hive. This helps conserve resources and ensures that the remaining bees have enough food to survive.

3. Insulating the Hive: Bees take measures to insulate their hive and maintain a warm temperature inside. They do this by clustering together in a tight formation, with the queen bee at the center. The bees on the outer layer generate heat by shivering their flight muscles, while those in the inner layers stay warm. This clustering behavior helps them maintain a stable temperature and conserve energy.

4. Ventilation: Bees also ensure proper ventilation in the hive during winter. They create small openings or "ventilation holes" to allow fresh air to enter and remove excess moisture. This helps prevent condensation and the growth of mold inside the hive.

5. Protecting the Hive: Bees take measures to protect their hive from external threats during winter. They may reduce the size of the hive entrance to make it easier to defend against predators. Additionally, bees produce propolis, a sticky substance made from tree resin, which they use to seal any cracks or gaps in the hive. This helps keep the hive secure and insulated.

It's important to note that the specific preparations bees make for winter can vary depending on the species and location. The steps mentioned above are general behaviors observed in many bee colonies.

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