Question

Какую роль играет православная церковь в Росии?

Answer 1

Православная церковь в истории России сыграла большую роль.

Изменился быт людей. Церковь запретила жертвоприношения, многоженство, кровную вражду и иные языческие традиции.
Началось освоение Византийского культурного наследия. Развитие культуры, создание памятников письменности.
Изменилось международное положение Древнерусского государства. Оно встало в общий ряд христианских государств Европы.

Русская церковь в конце XV - начале XVI в. сыграла значительную роль в объединительном процессе. После избрания митрополитом в 1448 г. рязанского епископа Ионы русская церковь стала независимой (автокефальной). Церковь была серьезной политической силой, которая сосредоточила в руках значительные земельные владения и ценности, а также определяла идеологию самодержавного гос-ва (Москва –“третий Рим”, царь – помазанник божий).

Answer 2

The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia

The Russian Orthodox Church plays a significant role in the religious, cultural, and social life of Russia. It has a long and complex history that dates back to the early days of Christianity in the region. Here are some key points about the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia:

1. Historical Significance: The Russian Orthodox Church has been a central institution in Russian history for centuries. It has played a crucial role in shaping the country's identity, culture, and values. The church has been closely intertwined with the Russian state, and its leaders have often had a significant influence on political affairs.

2. Spiritual Guidance: The Russian Orthodox Church serves as the primary spiritual authority for millions of Russians. It provides guidance, moral teachings, and religious rituals to its followers. The church's clergy, including priests and bishops, play a vital role in leading religious services, administering sacraments, and providing pastoral care to the faithful.

3. Cultural Preservation: The Russian Orthodox Church has been instrumental in preserving and promoting Russian culture and traditions. It has played a crucial role in the preservation of historical sites, icons, religious art, and literature. The church's liturgical music, such as chants and hymns, is an integral part of Russian cultural heritage.

4. Social Services: The Russian Orthodox Church is involved in various charitable and social service activities. It operates orphanages, hospitals, schools, and other institutions that provide assistance to those in need. The church also plays a role in addressing social issues, such as poverty, addiction, and family support.

5. Influence on Public Life: The Russian Orthodox Church has a significant influence on public life in Russia. It often expresses its views on social, moral, and political issues. The church's leaders have been known to advocate for traditional values, defend religious freedom, and participate in public debates on various topics.

6. Relationship with the State: The relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state has evolved over time. In the past, the church enjoyed close ties with the Russian monarchy and played a role in the governance of the country. In modern times, the church maintains a close relationship with the Russian government, but it is also an independent institution.

It is important to note that the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia is a complex and multifaceted topic, and there may be differing opinions and perspectives on its influence and significance. The points mentioned above provide a general overview of the church's role in Russian society.