Question

В течение скольких лет продолжалась эпоха гонений на веру в нашей стране?

Answer 1

В 1650- 60х годах патриарх Никон провёл церковные реформы, которые вызвали раскол ПЦ. От церкви отделились старообрядцы, которые выступали за старые церковные порядки. Они подвергались гонениям. В эпоху Петра Великого эти гонения были особенно сильными. Вообще преследования раскольников продолжались вплоть до возникновения советской власти. С приходом власти большевиков начались преследования за веру вообще. Религия была объявлена дурманом. Православные священники ссылались в лагеря. 

Answer 2

Duration of the Era of Religious Persecution in Russia

The era of religious persecution in Russia lasted for several centuries. However, it is important to note that the intensity and severity of persecution varied throughout different periods of Russian history.

During the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, religious persecution was particularly severe. Ivan implemented a policy known as the Oprichnina, which involved the persecution and execution of individuals deemed to be enemies of the state, including those who held different religious beliefs. This period of persecution lasted from 1565 to 1572.

Another significant period of religious persecution in Russia occurred during the Soviet era, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The Soviet government implemented policies that aimed to suppress religious institutions and promote atheism. Churches and religious organizations were heavily regulated, and many religious leaders were imprisoned or executed. This period of persecution lasted from the early 1920s until the late 1980s, when the Soviet Union began to undergo significant political and social changes.

It is worth noting that religious persecution in Russia was not limited to these two periods. Throughout Russian history, there have been instances of religious discrimination and persecution against various religious groups, including the Old Believers, Jews, Muslims, and others. However, the severity and duration of these persecutions varied.

In conclusion, the era of religious persecution in Russia lasted for several centuries, with particularly intense periods during the reign of Ivan the Terrible and the Soviet era under Joseph Stalin.