Question

Прочитайте. Утверждения, относящиеся к схоластике, и найдите среди них два неверных. 1)это слово происходит от латинского слова,означающего "школа".2)она основывалась на логике3)доводы разума могли подвергать сомнению догматы веры,и тогда. Они пересматривались.5)сегодня это слово употребляется в значении"знание,оторванное от жизни"6)это вершина средневековой филовофии.7)она отрицала необходимость логики.

Answer 1

1.Верно.Слово схоластика латинского происхождения:schola.
2.Верно.Все рассуждения должны быть строго логичными.
3.Неверно.Догматы веры-незыблемы.Все рассуждения строились так,чтобы в них не вплелась ни единая ошибка,а цепочка рассуждений была безупречно правильной.
5.Верно.
6.Верно.
7.Неверно.

Answer 2

Statements about Scholasticism

1) This word comes from the Latin word meaning "school". - This statement is true. The word "scholasticism" does indeed come from the Latin word "schola," which means "school" [[1]].

2) It was based on logic. - This statement is true. Scholasticism was a philosophical and theological system that heavily relied on logic and reason [[2]].

3) Reasoning could challenge the dogmas of faith, and they were then reconsidered. - This statement is true. One of the key features of scholasticism was its emphasis on the use of reason to explore and understand religious doctrines. Scholastic thinkers believed that reason and faith were compatible and that reason could be used to support and clarify religious beliefs. If reasoning led to doubts or contradictions with established dogmas, they were subject to reevaluation and revision [[3]].

4) This statement is missing.

5) Today, this word is used to mean "knowledge detached from life". - This statement is false. The term "scholasticism" is not commonly used today to mean "knowledge detached from life." Instead, it refers specifically to the intellectual movement of the Middle Ages that emphasized the use of reason in theology and philosophy [[4]].

6) It is the pinnacle of medieval philosophy. - This statement is true. Scholasticism is often considered the pinnacle of medieval philosophy. It reached its height in the 12th and 13th centuries and had a profound influence on Western intellectual thought during that time [[5]].

7) It denied the necessity of logic. - This statement is false. Scholasticism did not deny the necessity of logic. On the contrary, it placed great importance on logical reasoning and used logic as a tool to analyze and understand complex theological and philosophical concepts [[6]].

In summary, the two incorrect statements are: - Statement 5: Today, this word is used to mean "knowledge detached from life." - Statement 7: It denied the necessity of logic.

Please let me know if you need further clarification or have any other questions!