Question

Скажите что-нибуть о культуре Самары в 18 веке

Answer 1

От цитадели к Волге шла стена из срубов. По освобождавшейся из-под воды в сухое время года части волжского берега, а также между цитаделью и рекой Самарой были установлены деревянные надолбы-«рогатки», предназначенные для защиты от внезапного нападения конных кочевников.Вместе с тем, Самара перестала быть изолированным опорным пунктом на волжском левобережье. В глубь степи стали выдвигаться новые крепости и укрепленные линии. В 1700 году был построен «пригород» Алексеевск, а через три года началось строительство Сергиевска. В 1731 году последовал указ Сената о строительстве новой Закамской линии от Алексеевска и устья р. Кинель до р. Сок (совр. село Красный Яр), затем по левому берегу Сока до Сергиевска и далее на северо-восток через реки Черемшан и Шемшу до р. Кичуй. На этой линии встали новые крепости и фельдшанцы, в том числе, Красноярская и Кондурчинская, устраивались редуты, валы, рвы, лесные засеки, надолбы. Общая длина укреплений линии составляла почти 250 км, из них 180 км приходилось на территорию нынешней Самарской области. Для службы на линии были учреждены четыре новых полка «ландмилиции» – специальных войск для охраны степных границ. Юго-восток Российской Империи накануне создания Оренбургской экспедиции (1734-1737 гг). На карте показано примерное расположение азиатских народов и государств к югу от Российской империи.

Answer 2

Culture in Samara in the 18th Century

The culture in Samara in the 18th century was influenced by various factors, including historical events, social dynamics, and artistic developments. While specific information about the culture in Samara during this period is limited, we can gain some insights into the broader cultural context of the time.

1. Historical Context: The 18th century was a period of significant changes in Russia, marked by the reigns of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. These rulers implemented reforms and modernization efforts that had a profound impact on the country's culture and society. Samara, located in the Volga region, was part of the Russian Empire and likely experienced the influence of these reforms.

2. Social Dynamics: Samara, like many other cities in Russia, had a diverse population consisting of different social groups. The city was a center of trade and commerce, attracting merchants, craftsmen, and other professionals. The social dynamics of the time would have contributed to the cultural milieu of Samara, with interactions between different groups shaping the city's cultural landscape.

3. Artistic Developments: Artistic expressions in the 18th century encompassed various forms, including literature, music, and visual arts. While specific information about artistic developments in Samara during this period is scarce, it is reasonable to assume that the city would have been influenced by broader artistic trends in Russia and Europe.

4. Literature: Russian literature in the 18th century saw the emergence of prominent writers and poets. The works of writers like Alexander Sumarokov, Mikhail Lomonosov, and Denis Fonvizin reflected the changing social and cultural landscape of the time. While it is unclear if there were notable literary figures specifically from Samara, the city would have been exposed to the literary trends of the era.

5. Music: Music played an important role in the cultural life of the 18th century. The development of classical music, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, had a significant impact on the musical scene. While information about specific musical activities in Samara during this period is limited, it is likely that the city had its own musical traditions and performances.

6. Visual Arts: The visual arts in the 18th century encompassed various styles and genres. The emergence of neoclassicism and rococo influenced artistic production during this period. While it is unclear if there were notable artists specifically from Samara, the city would have been exposed to the visual arts through trade and cultural exchanges.

In conclusion, the culture in Samara in the 18th century was shaped by historical events, social dynamics, and artistic developments. While specific information about the city's cultural scene during this period is limited, it is reasonable to assume that Samara, as part of the Russian Empire, would have been influenced by broader cultural trends of the time.