Question

2. Дано:Цена Qd1 Qd2 Qs7 0 0 66 0 1 55 1 2 44 2 3 33 3 4 22 4 5 11 5 6 0Qdl и Qd2 представляют собой объем общественных благ, на которые предъявляется спрос 1 и 2 субъектами. Вышеприведенные данные показывают связь между уровнем цен и объемом спроса каждого субъекта. Общество состоит из этих двух субъектов. Qs представляет собой объем предложения общественных благ.Сколько общества готово платить за третью единицу общественного блага?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Calculation of the Price for the Third Unit of Public Goods

To determine how much the society is willing to pay for the third unit of public goods, we need to analyze the relationship between the price and the quantity demanded by each subject. Given the data provided, we have the following information:

- Qd1: Quantity demanded by subject 1 - Qd2: Quantity demanded by subject 2 - Qs: Quantity supplied of public goods

To calculate the price for the third unit of public goods, we need to find the point where the quantity demanded by both subjects equals the quantity supplied. This is the equilibrium point where the price is determined.

Let's analyze the data provided:

- Qd1: 0 units at price 0 - Qd2: 1 unit at price 55 - Qs: 3 units at price 33

From the data, we can see that subject 1 does not demand any units of public goods at a price of 0. Subject 2, on the other hand, demands 1 unit at a price of 55. The quantity supplied of public goods is 3 units at a price of 33.

To find the equilibrium price, we need to find the point where the quantity demanded by both subjects equals the quantity supplied. In this case, the equilibrium quantity demanded is 1 unit (Qd1 + Qd2 = 0 + 1 = 1), and the equilibrium quantity supplied is 3 units (Qs = 3).

Since the equilibrium quantity demanded is less than the equilibrium quantity supplied, there is excess supply in the market. This means that the society is willing to pay a price lower than the current equilibrium price of 33 for the third unit of public goods.

Unfortunately, based on the given data, we cannot determine the exact price that the society is willing to pay for the third unit of public goods. We only know that the current equilibrium price is 33, but the society is willing to pay a lower price due to the excess supply.

In conclusion, based on the given data, we cannot determine the exact price that the society is willing to pay for the third unit of public goods. However, we know that the society is willing to pay a price lower than the current equilibrium price of 33 due to the excess supply.