Question

Федеральное собрание РФ и какие её функций?СРОЧНО!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основной функцией палаты является осуществление законодательных полномочий. Порядок рассмотрения Советом Федерации федеральных конституционных законов и федеральных законов, соответственно одобренных или принятых Государственной Думой, определяется Конституцией Российской Федерации и Регламентом Совета Федерации.

Answer 2

Functions of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, also known as the Parliament of Russia, is the highest legislative body in the country. It consists of two chambers: the Federation Council (the upper chamber) and the State Duma (the lower chamber). The Federal Assembly performs several important functions in the Russian political system. Let's explore them in more detail:

1. Legislative Function: The Federal Assembly is responsible for enacting laws and regulations that govern the country. Both chambers, the Federation Council and the State Duma, participate in the legislative process. The State Duma initiates and adopts bills, while the Federation Council reviews and approves them. Once a bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the President for final approval or veto.

2. Representation of Regional Interests: The Federation Council represents the interests of the regions and ensures their participation in the legislative process. It consists of representatives from each of the 85 federal subjects of Russia. The Federation Council's role is to protect the rights and interests of the regions and ensure their representation in the federal decision-making process.

3. Confirmation of Appointments: The Federation Council has the power to confirm or reject appointments made by the President of Russia. This includes appointments of judges, heads of federal agencies, and other high-ranking officials. The confirmation process ensures checks and balances within the government and helps maintain the separation of powers.

4. Budgetary Function: The Federal Assembly plays a crucial role in the budgetary process of the country. The State Duma reviews and approves the federal budget, which is then sent to the Federation Council for consideration. The budgetary function of the Federal Assembly ensures the allocation of funds for various government programs and services.

5. Oversight and Control: The Federal Assembly exercises oversight and control over the executive branch of the government. It has the power to investigate government activities, hold hearings, and request reports from government officials. This function helps ensure transparency and accountability in the government's actions.

6. Constitutional Amendments: The Federal Assembly has the authority to amend the Russian Constitution. Any proposed amendments to the Constitution must be approved by a two-thirds majority in both chambers of the Federal Assembly. This function allows for the adaptation of the Constitution to changing circumstances and societal needs.

In summary, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation performs various functions, including legislative responsibilities, representation of regional interests, confirmation of appointments, budgetary functions, oversight and control, and the power to amend the Constitution. These functions are essential for the functioning of the Russian political system and the governance of the country.