Question

СРОЧНО ДАЮ БАГАТО БАЛЛІВ наслідки діяльності юлія цезаря

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Народився в 100 або в 102 р. до н.е., 13 липня (в інших біографічних джерелах названа дата 12 липня), був продовжувачем знатного патриціанського роду Юліїв.

Завдяки походженню і зв’язкам родини Цезар мав прекрасні передумови для подальшої блискучої політичної кар’єри. Юлій отримав дуже хорошу освіту, був гармонійно розвинений, був сильний фізично.

У 84 р. до н.е. Цезар стає жерцем Юпітера, проте встановлена в 82 р. до н.е. диктатура Сулли значно погіршила його становище, він втратив посаду. Крім того, від нього вимагали розлучитися з дружиною, на що колишній жрець відповів відмовою. Через це у нього відібрали батьківську спадщину, а у його дружини конфіскували майно. Загрози безпосередньо життю з боку Сулли не було, диктатор його помилував, хоча ставився насторожено. Проте Юлій Цезар, щоб уникнути можливих репресій відправився в малу Азію, де перебував на військовій службі.

Джерело: https://dovidka.biz.ua/yuliy-tsezar-biografiya

Answer 2

The Consequences of Julius Caesar's Activities

Julius Caesar was a prominent figure in ancient Rome and his activities had significant consequences both during his lifetime and in the years that followed. Here are some of the key consequences of Julius Caesar's activities:

1. Political Reforms: Julius Caesar implemented a series of political reforms that aimed to strengthen his own power and improve the governance of Rome. He introduced measures such as the Julian Calendar, which is still used today in a modified form, and he reformed the Roman calendar to align it with the solar year. Caesar also implemented land reforms to address issues of inequality and poverty in Rome.

2. Expansion of the Roman Empire: Under Julius Caesar's leadership, the Roman Empire expanded its territories through military conquests. Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul (modern-day France) and Britain significantly expanded Roman control and influence in these regions. These conquests laid the foundation for the later expansion of the Roman Empire under subsequent emperors.

3. Consolidation of Power: Julius Caesar's activities played a crucial role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Through his military victories and political reforms, Caesar amassed significant power and influence. In 44 BCE, he was declared "dictator perpetuo" (dictator in perpetuity), effectively making him the sole ruler of Rome. This move was met with resistance from some senators, leading to his assassination in the same year.

4. Civil War and Political Instability: Following Julius Caesar's assassination, a power struggle ensued in Rome, leading to a series of civil wars. The assassination of Caesar sparked a conflict between his supporters, led by Mark Antony and Octavian (later known as Augustus), and the conspirators who opposed Caesar's autocratic rule. This period of political instability eventually culminated in the establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus.

5. Influence on Roman Culture and Language: Julius Caesar's activities had a lasting impact on Roman culture and language. He played a significant role in the development of Latin as the dominant language of the Roman Empire. Caesar's writings, particularly his Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Commentaries on the Gallic War), are considered important historical and literary works. His influence on Roman culture can also be seen in the spread of Roman architecture, art, and customs throughout the territories under Roman control.

These are just a few of the consequences of Julius Caesar's activities. His actions shaped the course of Roman history and left a lasting impact on the world.