Question

Классификация и характеристика текстильных материалов. Исследованиевидов и свойств материалов. Урок 3Расположи в правильной последовательностипроизводственные этапы изготовления ткани.1 Готовая тканьІ жесткая тканьІ плетениеі нитки (пряжа)І волокноІ отделкаІ прядение​

Answer 1

Ответ:

волокно

прядение

нитки (пряжа)

плетение

жесткая ткань

отделка

готовая ткань

Объяснение

проверено в онлайн мектеп

Answer 2

Classification and Characteristics of Textile Materials

Textile materials can be classified based on various factors such as their composition, structure, and properties. Here is a brief overview of the classification and characteristics of textile materials:

1. Natural Fibers: These fibers are derived from natural sources such as plants (cotton, flax, jute) and animals (wool, silk). They are known for their comfort, breathability, and biodegradability.

2. Synthetic Fibers: These fibers are man-made and are produced through chemical processes. Examples include polyester, nylon, and acrylic. Synthetic fibers are known for their durability, strength, and resistance to wrinkles.

3. Regenerated Fibers: These fibers are made from natural materials that undergo chemical processes to create a new fiber. Examples include rayon and modal. Regenerated fibers often combine the properties of natural and synthetic fibers.

4. Blended Fibers: Blended fibers are a combination of two or more different types of fibers. This allows manufacturers to achieve desired properties such as strength, comfort, and durability.

5. Fabric Structures: Fabrics can be classified based on their structure, which refers to the way the fibers are arranged. Common fabric structures include woven, knitted, non-woven, and braided fabrics. Each structure offers different characteristics in terms of strength, stretch, and drape.

6. Properties of Textile Materials: Textile materials possess various properties that determine their suitability for different applications. Some important properties include:

- Strength: The ability of a material to withstand external forces without breaking or deforming. - Durability: The ability of a material to withstand wear and tear over time. - Comfort: The degree of comfort provided by a material in terms of breathability, softness, and moisture absorption. - Thermal Insulation: The ability of a material to trap heat and provide insulation. - Colorfastness: The ability of a material to retain its color when exposed to various conditions such as washing, light, and chemicals. - Water Repellency: The ability of a material to resist the penetration of water. - Abrasion Resistance: The ability of a material to withstand rubbing or friction without wearing out.

These are just some of the key aspects of the classification and characteristics of textile materials. Let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect.

Production Stages of Fabric Manufacturing

The production of fabric involves several stages that transform raw materials into finished textiles. Here is the correct sequence of the production stages:

1. Fiber Production: The first stage involves the production of fibers. Fibers can be obtained from natural sources (such as cotton or wool) or produced synthetically (such as polyester or nylon). The fibers are processed to create long continuous strands called filaments.

2. Yarn Formation: In this stage, the filaments or staple fibers are spun together to form yarns. Yarns are continuous strands of fibers that can be used to create fabric. Yarn formation can be done through various methods such as spinning, twisting, or filament extrusion.

3. Fabric Formation: Once the yarns are formed, they are used to create fabric through different weaving or knitting techniques. Weaving involves interlacing the yarns at right angles to create a woven fabric, while knitting involves interlooping the yarns to create a knitted fabric. Other fabric formation methods include non-woven techniques and braiding.

4. Finishing: After the fabric is formed, it undergoes various finishing processes to enhance its properties and appearance. Finishing processes can include treatments such as dyeing, printing, bleaching, and coating. These processes can improve the fabric's color, texture, durability, and other characteristics.

5. Fabric Inspection and Testing: Once the finishing processes are complete, the fabric is inspected for any defects or flaws. It may also undergo testing to ensure it meets specific quality standards. This stage helps to identify and rectify any issues before the fabric is considered ready for use.

6. Fabric Distribution: The final stage involves the distribution of the finished fabric to manufacturers, retailers, or consumers. The fabric can be used in various industries such as fashion, home textiles, automotive, and medical.

Please note that the specific details and techniques involved in each stage may vary depending on the type of fabric being produced and the manufacturing processes used by different companies.

Let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can assist you with!