Question

Почему у некоторых народов нет форм литературного языка?Помогите пожалуйста ответить на этот вопрос.Заранее спасибо.

Answer 1

Выскажу несколько гипотез:
1. Отсутствие письменности, и, как следствие, отсутствие литературного языка (индейские племена, например)
2. Скудный литературный арсенал (то есть у этого народа плохо развита литература).
3. Отсутствие ярких носителей литературного языка (у нас, например, Пушкин, Лихачев, Розенталь - эталоны словесности)

Answer 2

Why do some cultures not have a standardized literary language?

The absence of a standardized literary language in some cultures can be attributed to various factors. It is important to note that the reasons can vary depending on the specific culture and historical context. Here are some possible explanations:

1. Historical Factors: Historical events, such as colonization, foreign rule, or political upheaval, can disrupt the development and standardization of a literary language. These events may lead to the suppression or marginalization of indigenous languages, resulting in a lack of a standardized literary form.

2. Linguistic Diversity: Some cultures have a high degree of linguistic diversity, with numerous dialects and languages spoken within a single region. In such cases, it can be challenging to establish a single standardized literary language that represents the entire population.

3. Oral Tradition: In cultures with a strong oral tradition, where stories, myths, and knowledge are passed down through generations orally, there may be less emphasis on developing a standardized written form of the language. The focus is primarily on spoken communication rather than written literature.

4. Limited Resources: Developing and maintaining a standardized literary language requires significant resources, including education, publishing infrastructure, and government support. Some cultures may lack the necessary resources to invest in the development of a standardized literary language.

5. Cultural Identity: In certain cultures, there may be a preference for preserving local dialects or languages as a way to maintain cultural identity and resist assimilation. This can result in a lack of a standardized literary language, as the focus is on preserving the diversity of language rather than standardizing it.

It is important to remember that these are general explanations, and each culture's situation may be unique. The absence of a standardized literary language does not diminish the richness or value of a culture's oral traditions, local dialects, or other forms of artistic expression.