Question

Какие органы власти формирует совет Федерации, а какой Государственная Дума?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Федеральное Собрание состоит из двух палат - Совета Федерации и Государственной Думы. 2. В Совет Федерации входят по два представителя от каждого субъекта Российской Федерации: по одному от представительного и исполнительного органов государственной власти.

Answer 2

The Federation Council and the State Duma in Russia

The Federation Council and the State Duma are two key organs of power in the Russian political system. Let's take a closer look at each of them:

The Federation Council

The Federation Council, also known as the Upper House of the Federal Assembly, is one of the two chambers of the Russian Parliament. It represents the regions and is responsible for protecting their interests. Here are some key points about the Federation Council:

- Formation: The Federation Council is formed by representatives from each of the 85 federal subjects of Russia. Each subject sends two representatives to the Federation Council: one from the executive branch (usually the governor) and one from the legislative branch (usually the speaker of the regional parliament). - Powers and Responsibilities: The Federation Council has several important powers and responsibilities, including: - Participating in the legislative process by reviewing and approving laws passed by the State Duma. - Approving the appointment of judges of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. - Deciding on the use of Russian armed forces outside the country's borders. - Overseeing the implementation of federal legislation in the regions. - Representing the interests of the regions in the federal government.

The State Duma

The State Duma, also known as the Lower House of the Federal Assembly, is the other chamber of the Russian Parliament. It represents the people and is responsible for enacting legislation. Here are some key points about the State Duma:

- Formation: The State Duma is formed through elections. Members of the State Duma are elected for a term of five years through a mixed electoral system, which combines single-member constituencies and party-list proportional representation. - Powers and Responsibilities: The State Duma has several important powers and responsibilities, including: - Initiating and passing legislation. - Approving the federal budget. - Overseeing the work of the government. - Ratifying international treaties. - Impeaching the President of Russia in case of high treason or other serious crimes.

Relationship between the Federation Council and the State Duma

The Federation Council and the State Duma have different roles and responsibilities, but they work together to ensure the functioning of the Russian political system. The two chambers collaborate in the legislative process, with the State Duma initiating laws and the Federation Council reviewing and approving them. This system of checks and balances helps to ensure that legislation reflects the interests of both the people and the regions.

Conclusion

In summary, the Federation Council and the State Duma are two important organs of power in the Russian political system. The Federation Council represents the regions and protects their interests, while the State Duma represents the people and enacts legislation. Together, they play a crucial role in the legislative process and the functioning of the Russian government