Question

Как строилась Жигулёвская ГЭС? Какие объекты входят в комплекс гидроэлектростанции? Помогите пожалуйста ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Строительство Жигулевской ГЭС началось после войны. Хотя многие объекты, необходимые для этого гидроузла, были возведены еще заключенными Самарлага в 1937-1940 годах. О возрождении прежних грандиозных планов, но уже на новом, более высоком уровне советские граждане узнали из Постановления Совета министров СССР от 20 августа 1950 года, в котором говорилось о начале строительства Куйбышевской гидроэлектростанции мощностью 2 миллиона киловатт.

Гидроэлектростанции входят в состав гидроузлов. Гидроузел – комплекс гидротехнических сооружений, обеспечивающих использование водных ресурсов для получения электрической энергии, водоснабжения, орошения, а также защиту от наводнений, улучшение условий судоходства, рыбоводства, рекреации и др.

Объяснение:

надеюсь что помогла)))

Answer 2

Construction of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station (Zhigulevskaya GES)

The Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric Power Station (Zhigulevskaya GES) is a major hydroelectric power plant located on the Volga River in Russia. It was constructed in several stages over a period of time. Here is a detailed overview of the construction process:

1. Planning and Design: The planning and design of the Zhigulevskaya GES began in the 1940s. The project aimed to harness the power of the Volga River to generate electricity and contribute to the development of the region.

2. Construction of the Dam: The first stage of construction involved building a dam across the Volga River. The dam was designed to create a reservoir, which would provide a stable water supply for the power station. The construction of the dam began in 1950 and was completed in 1957.

3. Powerhouse Construction: The next stage involved the construction of the powerhouse, which houses the turbines and generators. The powerhouse was built on the left bank of the Volga River, adjacent to the dam. The construction of the powerhouse started in 1957 and was completed in 1960.

4. Turbine Installation: Once the powerhouse was completed, the turbines and generators were installed. The Zhigulevskaya GES has a total of ten turbines, each connected to a generator. The turbines convert the kinetic energy of the flowing water into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity.

5. Reservoir Filling: After the completion of the dam and powerhouse, the reservoir behind the dam was filled with water. The reservoir, known as the Zhigulevskoye Reservoir, covers an area of approximately 1,300 square kilometers and has a maximum depth of 50 meters.

6. Commissioning and Operation: The final stage involved the commissioning and operation of the power station. The Zhigulevskaya GES was officially commissioned in 1961 and has been generating electricity ever since. It plays a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the region and supporting industrial development.

Components of the Zhigulevskaya GES Complex

The Zhigulevskaya GES complex consists of several key components that work together to generate electricity. Here are the main objects that make up the complex:

1. Dam: The dam is a massive structure built across the Volga River. It creates a reservoir by impounding water, which is then used to generate electricity. The dam also helps regulate the flow of water and prevent flooding downstream.

2. Powerhouse: The powerhouse is the central component of the Zhigulevskaya GES complex. It houses the turbines and generators that convert the energy of the flowing water into electrical energy. The powerhouse is equipped with ten turbines, each connected to a generator.

3. Turbines and Generators: The turbines are responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the water into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is then used to rotate the generators, which produce electricity. The Zhigulevskaya GES has ten turbines and generators.

4. Reservoir: The Zhigulevskaya GES complex includes the Zhigulevskoye Reservoir, which is created by the dam. The reservoir serves as a water storage facility, ensuring a stable water supply for the power station. It also provides recreational opportunities and supports various water-related activities.

5. Transmission Lines: The generated electricity is transmitted from the Zhigulevskaya GES complex to consumers through a network of transmission lines. These lines distribute the electricity to homes, businesses, and industries in the region.

Overall, the Zhigulevskaya GES complex is a significant hydroelectric power station that plays a crucial role in generating electricity and supporting the development of the region.