Question

Даю 50 баллов Що сприяло розвитку господарства на території нашого краю і що гальмувало? У період Середньовіччя.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Життя та подальший розвиток регіону повністю виправдали значення цієї символіки. Харківський регіон та Харків стали великим центром ремесел та торгівлі на півдні Російської імпері.

склалося так, що благодатні природні умови, безцінні чорноземні землі, широкий простір для торгівлі завжди приваблювали іноземців. А це, в свою чергу, давало поштовх розвитку промисловості, сільському господарству, транспорту, торгівлі, міському господарству.

Більше 400 тисяч харків'ян бились на фронтах Великої Вітчизняної війни (1941-1945 років), дві третини з них загинули. Окупація області тривала з 20 вересня 1941 по 20 вересня 1943 

извените, ето то что нашла в интернете. исправте если неправильно.надеюсь помогла

Answer 2

Factors Contributing to Economic Development in the Medieval Period

During the medieval period, several factors contributed to the development of the economy in various regions, while other factors acted as impediments to progress.

Contributing Factors:

1. Agricultural Innovations: The adoption of new agricultural techniques and tools, such as the heavy plow and three-field system, led to increased agricultural productivity and surplus production, contributing to economic growth [[1]].

2. Trade and Commerce: The growth of trade routes and the establishment of market towns facilitated the exchange of goods and services, leading to economic development. The emergence of fairs and trade guilds also played a significant role in fostering economic activity [[2]].

3. Urbanization: The rise of towns and cities as centers of trade, craft production, and governance contributed to economic growth. Urban centers provided opportunities for specialized labor, innovation, and the exchange of goods and ideas [[3]].

4. Technological Advancements: The development of new technologies, such as water mills and windmills, improved production processes and contributed to economic growth [[4]].

Impeding Factors:

1. Feudal System: The feudal system, characterized by the control of land and resources by the nobility, often led to limited social mobility and hindered the development of a more diverse and dynamic economy [[5]].

2. Insecurity and Conflict: Periodic conflicts, invasions, and insecurity in the form of banditry and raids disrupted trade and economic activities, impeding overall development [[6]].

3. Limited Financial Infrastructure: The absence of a sophisticated financial system, such as banking and credit facilities, limited the ability of individuals and businesses to invest and expand economic activities [[7]].

4. Disease and Famine: Outbreaks of diseases and famines could devastate populations and disrupt economic activities, leading to periods of stagnation and decline [[8]].

In summary, the medieval period saw the interplay of various factors that both contributed to and hindered economic development. Agricultural innovations, trade and commerce, urbanization, and technological advancements were key drivers of growth, while the feudal system, insecurity, limited financial infrastructure, and external shocks acted as impediments to progress.