Question

Что называется обычным оружием? 22. Дайте классификацию боеприпасов. 23. Дайте характеристику боеприпасов. 24. Какая защита населения от обычных средств поражения должна быть?

Answer 1

Пистолет, Боеприпасы разные светящийся Отстрые. Оружия осколочная поражание в  50-10 метров

Answer 2

What is considered conventional weapons?

Conventional weapons refer to any type of weaponry that does not involve the use of nuclear, chemical, or biological agents. These weapons are commonly used by military forces and include firearms, artillery, tanks, missiles, and explosives. Unlike weapons of mass destruction, conventional weapons rely on kinetic energy, explosive force, or mechanical impact to cause damage or harm.

Classification of ammunition

Ammunition can be classified into several categories based on their purpose, design, and delivery method. Here are some common classifications:

1. Small Arms Ammunition: This category includes bullets, cartridges, and shells used in handguns, rifles, and shotguns. They are typically designed for individual use and are commonly used by military personnel, law enforcement, and civilians.

2. Artillery Ammunition: Artillery ammunition is designed for use in cannons, howitzers, and mortars. It includes shells, grenades, and rockets that are launched at long distances to engage targets on land or at sea.

3. Missile and Rocket Ammunition: Missiles and rockets are self-propelled projectiles that can be guided or unguided. They are used for long-range attacks against ground targets, aircraft, or ships. Missile and rocket ammunition can be further classified into anti-aircraft, anti-tank, and anti-ship missiles.

4. Explosives: Explosives are used for demolition, mining, and construction purposes. They can be classified into high explosives, such as TNT and C-4, and low explosives, such as gunpowder.

5. Grenades: Grenades are handheld explosive devices that can be thrown or launched. They are commonly used for close-quarters combat or as anti-personnel weapons.

Characteristics of ammunition

The characteristics of ammunition can vary depending on its purpose and design. Here are some common characteristics:

1. Caliber: The caliber refers to the internal diameter of a firearm's barrel or the size of the ammunition. It determines the size and type of bullet or projectile that can be fired from a particular firearm.

2. Velocity: Velocity refers to the speed at which a projectile travels. It is measured in meters per second (m/s) or feet per second (fps) and affects the range, accuracy, and impact of the ammunition.

3. Effective Range: The effective range of ammunition is the maximum distance at which it can accurately hit a target. It depends on factors such as the type of weapon, ammunition design, and environmental conditions.

4. Penetration: Penetration refers to the ability of ammunition to penetrate armor or other barriers. It is influenced by factors such as bullet design, velocity, and the hardness of the target.

5. Explosive Power: Some types of ammunition, such as explosive shells or grenades, have an explosive component that adds to their destructive power. The explosive power can vary depending on the type and amount of explosive material used.

Protection against conventional weapons

Protection against conventional weapons is a complex task that involves various measures to ensure the safety of individuals and populations. Here are some common forms of protection:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): PPE includes items such as helmets, body armor, and gas masks that provide individual protection against projectiles, shrapnel, and chemical agents.

2. Structural Protection: Buildings and structures can be designed or reinforced to withstand the impact of conventional weapons. This includes the use of blast-resistant materials, reinforced walls, and underground shelters.

3. Early Warning Systems: Early warning systems, such as radar and surveillance technologies, can detect incoming threats and provide timely alerts to allow for evacuation or defensive actions.

4. Civil Defense Measures: Civil defense measures involve educating the population about potential threats, providing emergency response training, and establishing evacuation plans and shelters.

5. Military Defense Systems: Military defense systems, such as anti-aircraft missiles, anti-missile systems, and air defense artillery, are used to intercept and neutralize incoming threats.

It's important to note that the effectiveness of these protection measures can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the capabilities of the attacking force.