Question

Как образовалось озеро в Киргизии Иссык-Куль? Чётко и кратко!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Озеро Иссык-Куль тектонического происхождения, образовалось вследствие разломов, сбросов и прогибов земной поверхности; обширная часть ее опустилась и заполнилась водой, в то время как соседние участки поднялись на 3000—3500 м над уровнем озера и образовали горные хребты Терскей-Алатау.

Answer 2

Formation of Issyk-Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan

Issyk-Kul Lake, located in Kyrgyzstan, was formed through a combination of geological and climatic processes over millions of years. Here is a brief overview of how the lake was formed:

1. Geological Processes: - The area where Issyk-Kul Lake is located is part of the Tien Shan mountain range, which was formed as a result of tectonic activity and the collision of the Eurasian and Indian plates. - The Tien Shan range contains numerous faults and fractures, which created basins that eventually filled with water, forming lakes like Issyk-Kul.

2. Glacial Activity: - During the Pleistocene epoch, which lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago, the Tien Shan mountains were covered by large glaciers. - These glaciers carved out deep valleys and basins, including the basin that would later become Issyk-Kul Lake. - As the climate warmed and the glaciers retreated, the basins left behind were filled with meltwater, forming lakes like Issyk-Kul.

3. Climate and Water