Question

TRAVELING Today, many people travel around the world. It isn't difficult or expensive. We know a lot about places that are far away. But in the past, it was very different. Read on to find out about two famous travelers from history. THE WORLD Ibn Battuta was born in Morocco in 1304. When he was a young man, Battuta studied and never traveled far from his home in Morocco. But, when he was 21 years old, he left home and traveled for almost 30 years. He went to 44 countries, including India and China. He visited famous cities, such as Granada, Beijing and Cairo. Battuta wrote about his travels when he was an old man. Ferdinand Magellan was born in Portugal in 1480. His parents were rich, but they died when Magellan was young. In 1505, he became a sailor and traveled to Africa and India. In 1519, he left Spain with five ships and crossed the Atlantic Ocean. The journey was very dangerous and they arrived in the Philippines about 18 months later. Only one ship returned to Spain. Magellan didn't have GPS and only used maps and the stars to find his way. He is famous for being the first man from Europe to cross the Pacific Ocean. *​

Answer 1

Ответ:

SAYAHAT Bugungi kunda ko'p odamlar dunyo bo'ylab sayohat qilishadi. Bu qiyin yoki qimmat emas. Biz uzoqdagi joylar haqida ko'p narsalarni bilamiz. Ammo o'tmishda bu juda boshqacha edi. Tarixdan ikki mashhur sayohatchi haqida bilish uchun o'qing. DUNYO Ibn Battuta 1304 yilda Marokashda tug'ilgan. Battuta yoshligida o'qigan va Marokashdagi uyidan uzoqqa bormagan. Ammo, 21 yoshida u uyini tashlab, deyarli 30 yil sayohat qildi. U 44 davlatga, jumladan Hindiston va Xitoyga bordi. Granada, Pekin, Qohira kabi mashhur shaharlarni ziyorat qildi. Battuta keksaligida qilgan sayohatlari haqida yozgan. Ferdinand Magellan 1480 yilda Portugaliyada tug'ilgan. Uning ota-onasi boy bo'lgan, lekin ular Magellan yoshligida vafot etgan. 1505 yilda u dengizchi bo'lib, Afrika va Hindistonga sayohat qildi. 1519 yilda u beshta kema bilan Ispaniyani tark etib, Atlantika okeanini kesib o'tdi. Sayohat juda xavfli edi va ular Filippinga taxminan 18 oydan keyin etib kelishdi. Ispaniyaga faqat bitta kema qaytdi. Magellanda GPS yo'q edi va o'z yo'lini topish uchun faqat xaritalar va yulduzlardan foydalangan. U Tinch okeanini kesib o'tgan Evropadan birinchi odam ekanligi bilan mashhur. *

Answer 2

Ibn Battuta and Ferdinand Magellan are indeed two famous travelers from history who embarked on remarkable journeys.

Ibn Battuta, born in Morocco in 1304, is known for his extensive travels that spanned almost 30 years. Initially, he focused on his studies and didn't venture far from his home. However, at the age of 21, he set out on a grand expedition. Over the course of his travels, he visited an impressive 44 countries, including India and China. Battuta explored and documented his experiences in famous cities such as Granada, Beijing, and Cairo. His writings, known as the "Rihla," provide valuable insights into the societies, cultures, and landscapes he encountered during his remarkable journey.

Ferdinand Magellan, born in Portugal in 1480, was an accomplished sailor. After the unfortunate loss of his parents at a young age, Magellan began his seafaring career in 1505. He initially traveled to Africa and India. However, his most renowned expedition took place in 1519 when he left Spain with five ships. Magellan's goal was to find a western route to the Spice Islands (now known as the Moluccas) in Indonesia. This ambitious journey led him and his crew to cross the treacherous Atlantic Ocean. After enduring significant challenges, including mutinies and harsh weather conditions, they reached the Philippines approximately 18 months later. Tragically, only one ship returned to Spain, but Magellan's expedition marked the first successful European crossing of the Pacific Ocean. Notably, his navigational skills relied on maps and celestial observations, as GPS did not exist during his time.

Both Ibn Battuta and Ferdinand Magellan were trailblazers in their own right, exploring and documenting different parts of the world during eras when long-distance travel was considerably more difficult and dangerous than it is today. Their adventures and writings have greatly contributed to our understanding of the world's diverse cultures, landscapes, and historical context.