Question

Импрессионизм это... Помогите плиз

Answer 1

Направление в искусстве, стремящееся к воспроизведению личных переживаний, настроений и впечатлений художника в отрыве от действительности.

Answer 2

Импрессионизм - это в первую очередь достигшее невиданной утонченности искусство наблюдения действительности, передачи или создания впечатления, искусство, в котором сюжет не важен. Это новая, субъективная художественная реальность.

Answer 3

Impressionism

Impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It is characterized by its focus on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color in the natural world. Impressionist artists sought to depict their immediate visual impressions of a scene rather than aiming for a detailed and realistic representation.

Key characteristics of Impressionism: - Capturing light and color: Impressionist artists aimed to capture the changing effects of light and color in their paintings. They used loose brushwork and vibrant colors to create a sense of movement and atmosphere. - Outdoor painting: Impressionists often painted en plein air, which means they painted outdoors directly from nature. This allowed them to observe and capture the changing light and atmosphere more accurately. - Focus on everyday subjects: Impressionists depicted everyday scenes such as landscapes, cityscapes, portraits, and still life. They often portrayed scenes of leisure and modern life, including cafes, gardens, and parks. - Visible brushstrokes: Impressionist paintings are characterized by visible brushstrokes, which give a sense of spontaneity and immediacy to the artwork. - Emphasis on the play of light: Impressionists were interested in how light interacts with objects and how it affects the perception of color. They used broken brushwork and a technique called "optical mixing" to create the illusion of vibrant and shimmering colors.

Notable Impressionist artists: - Claude Monet: Monet is considered one of the founders of Impressionism. His series of paintings depicting water lilies, haystacks, and Rouen Cathedral are some of the most iconic examples of the movement. - Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Renoir's paintings often depicted scenes of leisure and social gatherings. His loose brushwork and warm color palette are characteristic of Impressionism. - Edgar Degas: Degas focused on depicting scenes of ballet dancers, horse racing, and the daily lives of women. He experimented with different mediums, including pastels and sculpture. - Camille Pissarro: Pissarro's paintings often depicted rural landscapes and peasants working in the fields. He was known for his use of vibrant colors and his interest in capturing the effects of light. - Berthe Morisot: Morisot was one of the few female Impressionist painters. She often painted domestic scenes and portraits, capturing the intimate moments of women's lives.

Influence and legacy: Impressionism had a significant impact on the development of modern art. Its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color paved the way for subsequent art movements such as Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, and even abstract art. Impressionism challenged the traditional academic approach to painting and opened up new possibilities for artistic expression.