Question

Чем отличается эко система от биоцинозы и био топа​

Answer 1

Экосистема - совокупность биоценоза и биотопа.

Биоценоз - совокупность живых организмов, заселяющих определенную территорию.(Проще - все живые организмы экосистемы)

Биотоп - местность, на которой обитает биоценоз.

упростить всё в виде схемы можно так:

Биоценоз + Биотоп = Экосистема

Answer 2

Difference between an Eco System, Biocenosis, and Biotope

An ecosystem, biocenosis, and biotope are all related to the study of living organisms and their environment. However, they have distinct meanings and refer to different aspects of the natural world.

Ecosystem: An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms (biocenosis) interacting with each other and their physical environment (biotope). It includes both the living organisms and the non-living components of their environment, such as air, water, soil, and sunlight. Ecosystems can vary in size, from small ponds to vast forests or even the entire planet. They can be natural, like a rainforest, or human-made, like an agricultural field.

Biocenosis: Biocenosis, also known as a biological community, refers to the living organisms within an ecosystem. It includes all the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with each other and depend on each other for survival. Biocenosis focuses on the relationships and interactions between organisms, such as predation, competition, and symbiosis.

Biotope: A biotope refers to the physical environment or habitat in which a biocenosis exists. It includes the abiotic (non-living) factors of the environment, such as temperature, humidity, light, soil composition, and geological features. The biotope provides the necessary conditions for the organisms in the biocenosis to survive and thrive. For example, a forest can be considered a biotope, providing the necessary conditions for various species of plants, animals, and microorganisms to live.

In summary, an ecosystem encompasses both the living organisms (biocenosis) and their physical environment (biotope). The biocenosis focuses on the interactions between organisms, while the biotope refers to the physical habitat in which the biocenosis exists.