Question

Кто ввёл в симфонию скерцо вместо традиционого менуэта

Answer 1

Бетховен ввел название скерцо для одной из средних частей симфонии вместо традиционного ранее менуэта. 

Answer 2

Introduction

The introduction of the scherzo in place of the traditional minuet in symphonies was a significant development in the history of classical music. Let's explore who introduced the scherzo and replaced the minuet in symphonies.

The Introduction of Scherzo in Symphonies

The credit for introducing the scherzo in symphonies and replacing the traditional minuet goes to Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven was a renowned composer and pianist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is considered one of the most influential composers in Western classical music.

Beethoven's symphonies, particularly his Third Symphony (Eroica) and his Ninth Symphony (Choral), played a crucial role in the transition from the classical period to the romantic period in music. In these symphonies, Beethoven experimented with the structure and form of the traditional symphony, including the replacement of the minuet with the scherzo.

Beethoven's Scherzos

Beethoven's scherzos are characterized by their lively and playful nature. They often feature rhythmic complexity, unexpected accents, and contrasting sections. The scherzo became a popular alternative to the minuet due to its energetic and dynamic qualities.

One of the most famous examples of Beethoven's scherzos can be found in his Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, commonly known as the Choral Symphony. The third movement of this symphony is a scherzo that showcases Beethoven's innovative approach to symphonic composition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ludwig van Beethoven introduced the scherzo and replaced the traditional minuet in symphonies. His experimentation with form and structure in his symphonies, particularly the Third Symphony and the Ninth Symphony, played a significant role in the development of classical music. The scherzo, with its lively and playful nature, became a popular alternative to the minuet.