Question

ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, ПОМОГИТЕ!ДОКЛАД О ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ МОЦАРТА!

Answer 1

Австрийский композитор. Обладал феноменальным музыкальным слухом и памятью. Выступал как клавесинист-виртуоз, скрипач, органист, дирижёр, блестяще импровизировал. Занятия музыкой начал под руководством отца — Л. Моцарта. Первые сочинения появились в 1761. С 6-летнего возраста с триумфом гастролировал в Германии, Австрии, Франции, Великобритании, Швейцарии, Италии. В 1765 в Лондоне исполнены его 1-е симфонии. В 1770 Моцарт некоторое время брал уроки у Дж. Б. Мартини и был избран членом Филармонии, академии в Болонье. В 1769–81 (с перерывами) состоял на придворной службе у архиепископа в Зальцбурге как концертмейстер, с 1779 как органист. В 1781 переехал в Вену, где создал оперы «Похищение из сераля», «Свадьба Фигаро»; выступал в концертах («академиях»). В 1787 в Праге Моцарт закончил оперу «Дон Жуан», тогда же получил назначение на должность «императорского и королевского камерного музыканта» при дворе Иосифа II. В 1788 создал 3 наиболее известные симфонии: Es-dur, g-moll, C-dur. В 1789 и 1790 выступал с концертами в Германии. В 1791 Моцарт написал оперу «Волшебная флейта»; работал над реквиемом (закончен Ф. К. Зюсмайром). Моцарт был одним из первых композиторов, избравших необеспеченную жизнь свободного художника.

Answer 2

The Life and Creativity of Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, and died on December 5, 1791, in Vienna, Austria Mozart's musical talent was evident from a young age, and he composed his first symphony at the age of eight. Throughout his short life, he composed over 600 works, including symphonies, concertos, chamber music, operas, and choral music.

Early Life and Education

Mozart was born into a musical family. His father, Leopold Mozart, was a composer and violinist, and his sister, Maria Anna Mozart, was also a talented musician. Leopold recognized Mozart's exceptional talent and began teaching him music at a very young age. Mozart's early compositions demonstrated his prodigious abilities and his mastery of various musical forms.

Musical Style and Contributions

Mozart's music is characterized by its elegance, clarity, and emotional depth. He was a master of melody, harmony, and counterpoint, and his compositions display a remarkable balance between structure and expressiveness. Mozart's works spanned various genres, including symphonies, concertos, chamber music, operas, and choral music. Some of his most famous compositions include "Eine kleine Nachtmusik," "Symphony No. 40 in G minor," "The Marriage of Figaro," and "Don Giovanni".

Mozart's contributions to music were significant and far-reaching. He played a crucial role in the development of the Classical style and had a profound influence on future composers, such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert. Mozart's music continues to be widely performed and cherished by audiences around the world.

Legacy and Impact

Despite his untimely death at the age of 35, Mozart's legacy endures. His music remains popular and is regularly performed in concert halls, opera houses, and other venues worldwide. Mozart's compositions continue to inspire and captivate audiences with their beauty, complexity, and emotional depth. His impact on Western classical music cannot be overstated, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in history.

Conclusion

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musical prodigy and one of the most influential composers of all time. His vast body of work, which includes symphonies, concertos, chamber music, operas, and choral music, continues to be celebrated for its beauty, innovation, and emotional depth. Mozart's contributions to the development of the Classical style and his lasting impact on the world of music make him an enduring figure in the history of Western classical music