Question

Латинское слово инвенция в переводе означает 1)____, 2)____. Так Бах назвал небольшие двухголосные 3)_____ пьесы для 4)____. Трёхголосные произведения того же типа получили название 5)_____. Это греческое слово переводится как 6)____, 7)____. Бах сочинил 8)____ двухголосные инвенция и 9)_____ трёхголосные 10)____. Их музыкальное развитие основано на 11)_____.

Answer 1

Ответ :1- находка,изобретение. 2-симфонические.3-клавира.5-симфония. 6-созвучие.7-стройность.8-15. 9-15. 10-симфоний. 11-имитации

Answer 2

Latin Word "Inventio"

The Latin word "inventio" has multiple meanings in translation:

1) Invention - In the context of creativity and innovation, "inventio" can refer to the act of creating or discovering something new or original. 2) Invention - In rhetoric, "inventio" refers to the first stage of the classical rhetorical process, which involves the discovery and selection of arguments and ideas for a speech or written composition.

Bach's Two-Voice Inventions

Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned composer from the Baroque period, used the term "invention" to describe a specific type of musical composition. Bach's two-voice inventions are:

3) Two-Voice Inventions - Bach's two-voice inventions are short musical pieces composed for two voices (usually played on a keyboard instrument) that showcase contrapuntal writing and musical dialogue between the voices.

These two-voice inventions were intended for:

4) Keyboard Instruments - Bach composed his two-voice inventions specifically for keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord or clavichord.

Bach's Three-Voice Sinfonias

Bach also composed three-voice compositions similar to the two-voice inventions, which he called "sinfonias." These three-voice sinfonias are:

5) Three-Voice Sinfonias - Bach's three-voice sinfonias are musical compositions for three voices that follow a similar contrapuntal style as the two-voice inventions.

The Greek word "sinfonia" can be translated as:

6) Concord - The word "sinfonia" translates to "concord" in Greek, emphasizing the harmonious interplay between the voices in these compositions. 7) Symphony - In a broader sense, "sinfonia" can also be translated as "symphony," which refers to a larger-scale orchestral composition.

Bach's Compositions

Johann Sebastian Bach composed:

8) Two-Voice Inventions - Bach composed a collection of fifteen two-voice inventions, known as the "Two-Part Inventions" or "Inventions for Keyboard." 9) Three-Voice Sinfonias - Bach also composed a collection of fifteen three-voice sinfonias, known as the "Three-Part Inventions" or "Sinfonias for Keyboard."

The musical development in Bach's two-voice inventions and three-voice sinfonias is based on:

11) Contrapuntal Writing - Bach's compositions in both the two-voice inventions and three-voice sinfonias showcase his mastery of counterpoint, a technique that involves the independent movement of multiple melodic lines. The voices in these compositions interact and develop musical ideas through contrapuntal writing.

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